Table 2 Anthropometric and metabolic characteristics categorized by hypertension and sex
Characteristic | Total (n = 3114) | t/χ2 | P | Males (n = 1264) | t/χ2 | P | Females (n = 1850) | t/χ2 | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normotension (n = 2852) | Hypertension (n = 262) | Normotension (n = 1061) | Hypertension (n = 203) | Normotension (n = 1791) | Hypertension (n = 59) | |||||||
Age (year) | 18.52 ± 1.01 | 18.42 ± 1.03 | 1.594 | 0.111 | 18.58 ± 1.01 | 18.51 ± 1.02 | 0.935 | 0.350 | 18.49 ± 1.01 | 18.12 ± 1.04 | 2.786 | 0.005 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.09 ± 3.27 | 25.04 ± 4.90 |  − 9.575 | 0.000 | 22.68 ± 3.61 | 25.37 ± 4.91 |  − 7.444 | 0.000 | 21.73 ± 2.99 | 23.91 ± 4.75 |  − 3.492 | 0.001 |
GLU (mmol/L) | 4.57 ± 0.40 | 4.55 ± 0.42 | 0.563 | 0.573 | 4.51 ± 0.38 | 4.54 ± 0.41 |  − 0.867 | 0.386 | 4.6 ± 0.41 | 4.62 ± 0.45 |  − 0.22 | 0.826 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.04 ± 0.67 | 4.17 ± 0.82 |  − 2.374 | 0.018 | 3.97 ± 0.71 | 4.2 ± 0.86 |  − 4.045 | 0.000 | 4.08 ± 0.63 | 4.05 ± 0.65 | 0.437 | 0.662 |
TG (mmol/L) | 0.82 ± 0.38 | 0.98 ± 0.55 |  − 4.731 | 0.000 | 0.84 ± 0.45 | 1 ± 0.56 |  − 3.717 | 0.000 | 0.81 ± 0.34 | 0.93 ± 0.49 |  − 1.915 | 0.060 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.43 ± 0.27` | 1.27 ± 0.24 | 9.897 | 0.000 | 1.33 ± 0.25 | 1.24 ± 0.21 | 5.273 | 0.000 | 1.49 ± 0.27 | 1.39 ± 0.32 | 2.865 | 0.004 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.07 ± 0.54 | 2.30 ± 0.72 |  − 5.000 | 0.000 | 2.11 ± 0.6 | 2.35 ± 0.75 |  − 5.017 | 0.000 | 2.05 ± 0.5 | 2.11 ± 0.55 |  − 0.979 | 0.328 |
ALT (U/L) | 15.63 ± 14.89 | 27.96 ± 28.51 |  − 6.917 | 0.000 | 20.96 ± 19.64 | 31.10 ± 30.18 |  − 4.606 | 0.000 | 12.47 ± 9.90 | 17.15 ± 18.20 |  − 1.967 | 0.054 |
AST (U/L) | 21.06 ± 7.99 | 25.74 ± 19.71 |  − 3.822 | 0.000 | 22.92 ± 9.26 | 26.86 ± 21.75 |  − 2.539 | 0.012 | 19.95 ± 5.60 | 21.90 ± 9.07 |  − 1.635 | 0.107 |
Prevalence of elevated ALT (%) | 156 (5.5) | 55 (21.0) | 91.530 | 0.000 | 105 (9.9) | 49 (24.1) | 32.302 | 0.000 | 51 (2.8) | 6 (10.2) | 7.949 | 0.005 |
Prevalence of elevated AST (%) | 54 (1.9) | 17 (6.5) | 22.741 | 0.000 | 37 (3.5) | 15 (7.4) | 6.577 | 0.010 | 17 (0.9) | 2 (3.4) | 1.377 | 0.241 |
Prevalence of obesity (%) | 299 (10.5) | 81 (30.9) | 93.501 | 0.000 | 137 (12.9) | 67 (33.0) | 50.827 | 0.000 | 162 (9.0) | 14 (23.7) | 14.306 | 0.000 |
Current smoking status (%) | 65 (2.3) | 11 (4.2) | 3.713 | 0.054 | 57 (5.4) | 11 (5.4) | 0.001 | 0.979 | 8 (0.4) | 0 (0) |  −  | 0.771 |
Current drinking status (%) | 373 (13.1) | 55 (21.0) | 12.676 | 0.000 | 277 (26.1) | 52 (25.6) | 0.021 | 0.884 | 96 (5.4) | 3 (5.1) | 0.001 | 0.999 |