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Table 5 CADRFs effect on mortality and MACE in all patients and both sexes using multivariate Cox regression

From: Sex and age difference in risk factor distribution, trend, and long-term outcome of patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass graft surgery

CADRFs

Death

MACE

HR

95% CI

P value*

HR

95% CI

P value*

Lower

Higher

Lower

Higher

All patients

Diabetes mellitus

1.49

1.39

1.60

< 0.001

1.38

1.31

1.46

< 0.001

Hypertension

1.46

1.36

1.58

< 0.001

1.31

1.24

1.38

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

0.75

0.70

0.81

< 0.001

0.88

0.84

0.93

< 0.001

Obesity

0.90

0.82

0.98

0.011

1.02

0.96

1.08

0.567

Positive Family History

0.70

0.65

0.76

< 0.001

0.87

0.83

0.92

< 0.001

Cigarette smoking

1.03

0.93

1.13

0.613

1.08

1.00

1.16

0.041

Opium addiction

1.21

1.09

1.34

< 0.001

1.13

1.05

1.22

0.002

Women

Diabetes mellitus

1.58

1.38

1.82

< 0.001

1.38

1.25

1.51

< 0.001

Hypertension

1.59

1.35

1.86

< 0.001

1.26

1.13

1.40

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

0.77

0.67

0.89

< 0.001

0.87

0.78

0.96

0.006

Obesity

0.92

0.81

1.06

0.253

1.02

0.93

1.12

0.653

Positive Family History

0.67

0.59

0.77

< 0.001

0.86

0.78

0.94

0.001

Cigarette smoking

1.04

0.70

1.54

0.853

1.31

1.01

1.70

0.043

Opium addiction

1.44

0.97

2.15

0.069

1.18

0.87

1.59

0.29

Men

Diabetes mellitus

1.44

1.32

1.57

< 0.001

1.34

1.26

1.43

< 0.001

Hypertension

1.42

1.31

1.55

< 0.001

1.29

1.22

1.38

< 0.001

Dyslipidemia

0.74

0.68

0.80

< 0.001

0.88

0.82

0.93

< 0.001

Obesity

0.87

0.78

0.97

0.013

0.97

0.90

1.05

0.434

Positive Family History

0.71

0.65

0.78

< 0.001

0.87

0.82

0.93

< 0.001

Cigarette smoking

1.03

0.93

1.15

0.544

1.10

1.02

1.18

0.017

Opium addiction

1.21

1.08

1.35

0.001

1.17

1.08

1.27

< 0.001

  1. *Statistically significant P values are bolded