Table 1 Description of demographic, lifestyle, and metabolic risk factors
Continuous variables | Mean (standard deviation) |
Age (years) | 34.00 (10.00) |
Years of work | 6.70 (5.50) |
Income (United States Dollars) | 123.58 (136.05) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.71 (6.59) |
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.10 (2.43) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.23 (1.33) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 120.30 (21.31) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76.46 (17.29) |
Factor variables | n (%) |
Sex | |
 Male | 265 (73.41) |
 Female | 96 (26.59) |
Age group | |
 Less than 20 | 6 (1.62) |
 20–29 | 139 (37.57) |
 30–39 | 136 (36.76) |
 40–49 | 38 (10.27) |
 50+  | 51 (13.78) |
Education | |
 None | 15 (4.17) |
 Primary | 59 (16.39) |
 Secondary | 286 (79.44) |
Clinic visits | |
 No | 208 (58.76) |
 Yes | 146 (41.24) |
Smoking status | |
 No smoking | 110 (31.43) |
 Currently smoking | 240 (68.57) |
Alcohol | |
 No | 162 (58.27) |
 Yes | 116 (41.73) |
Injuries | |
 No | 62 (17.27) |
 Yes | 297 (82.73) |
HIV | |
 No | 305 (88.41) |
 Yes | 40 (11.59) |
BMI category | |
 Underweight | 83 (22.55) |
 Normal weight | 202(54.89) |
 Overweight | 40 (10.87) |
Obese | 43 (11.68) |
 Hypertension | |
 Non-hypertensive | 288 (77.84) |
Hypertensive | 82 (22.16) |
Blood glucose category | |
 Normal | 362 (97.84) |
 Moderate | 4 (1.08) |
 High | 4 (1.08) |