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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and clinical data of patients

From: Clinical features and risk factors of postoperative in-hospital mortality following surgical repair of Stanford type A acute aortic dissection

Variables

All patients (n =118)

Death group (n = 15)

Survival group (n = 103)

t/X2

P value

Age (year)

50.11 ± 9.91

68.14 ± 8.96

40.21 ± 3.91

9.541

0.001

Sex, female (%)

26.31

18.52

27.47

2.766

0.024

BMI (kg/m2)

25.80 ± 3.44

24.30 ± 3.14

25.60 ± 2.15

0.445

0.124

Hypertension (%)

66.51

70.37

65.92

3.444

0.012

Coronary heart disease (%)

11.32

11.11

11.35

0.151

0.812

Diabetes mellitus (%)

15.35

20.35

13.65

1.453

0.135

Cerebral stroke (%)

2.50

2.77

2.40

0.898

0.135

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (%)

2.11

2.01

2.13

0.443

0.235

Smoking (%)

12.51

13.51

12.11

0.737

0.123

Alcohol use (%)

6.23

6.13

6.53

0.228

0.223

White blood cell (×103/mL)

7.89 ± 0.99

6.89 ± 0.87

7.99 ± 0.69

0.567

0.723

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

15.06 ± 0.92

14.76 ± 0.76

15.86 ± 0.79

0.212

0.263

Creatinine (µmol/L)

72.00 ± 3.90

79.10 ± 2.11

71.99 ± 3.91

1.332

0.073

Albumin (mg/dL)

0.87 ± 0.21

0.72 ± 0.28

0.96 ± 0.25

1.654

0.223

DDi (mg/L)

2.50 ± 0.55

4.10 ± 0.85

1.50 ± 0.25

6.014

0.001

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73 m²)

62.11 ± 5.44

60.11 ± 3.14

62.71 ± 6.74

0.867

0.153

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

121.24 ± 11.55

122.14 ± 10.45

120.94 ± 12.15

0.922

0.213

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

79.32 ± 8.98

77.12 ± 8.18

80.12 ± 9.18

1.922

0.113

AAD pain site

 Chest pain (%)

34.89

32.19

34.99

0.342

0.213

 Back pain (%)

38.00

37.10

38.55

0.182

0.643

 Abnormal pain (%)

20.12

25.12

19.99

0.543

0.642

 Others (%)

6.99

5.99

7.15

0.182

0.392

Complications

 Pericardial effusion (%)

43.81

38.89

44.54

0.282

0.231

 Aortic regurgitation (%)

18.90

31.48

17.07

11.282

0.000

 Pleural effusion (%)

21.05

20.02

21.55

0.482

0.078

 Cardiac insufficiency (%)

22.56

33.30

20.98

8.221

0.001

 Renal insufficiency (%)

15.00

27.78

13.10

6.22

0.023