Skip to main content

Table 2 Number of end point events and covariate-adjusted ORs in overall population

From: Association between smoking and in-hospital mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a propensity-matched study

End Point

No. (%) of events by group

OR (95% CI)a

Non-smokers (n = 2896)

Ex-smokers (n = 2373)

Current smokers (n = 1262)

Ex-smokers (n = 2373)

Current smokers (n = 1262)

Mortality

142 (4.9)

86 (3.6)

29 (2.3)

0.974 (0.715–1.327)

0.612 (0.395–0.947)

Re-intubation

88 (3.0)

56 (2.4)

28 (2.2)

0.887 (0.613–1.282)

0.911 (0.575–1.442)

Postoperative MI

33 (1.1)

21 (0.9)

11 (0.9)

0.778 (0.425–1.421)

0.712 (0.341–1.487)

Mediastinal infection

34 (1.2)

13 (0.5)

4 (0.6)

0.599 (0.299–1.199)

0.570 (0.240–1.355)

Postoperative stroke

19 (0.7)

10 (0.4)

5 (0.4)

0.810 (0.351–1.874)

0.756 (0.265–2.153)

Postoperative renal failure

73 (2.5)

51 (2.1)

19 (1.5)

0.941 (0.629–1.409)

0.650 (0.377–1.121)

Ventilation > 24 h

279 (9.6)

235 (9.9)

110 (8.7)

1.081 (0.877–1.332)

0.819 (0.749–1.256)

MODS

61 (2.1)

27 (1.1)

12 (1.0)

0.704 (0.426–1.164)

0.629 (0.324–1.221)

Re-operation

66 (2.3)

58 (2.4)

24 (1.9)

1.070 (0.721–1.587)

0.891 (0.539–1.474)

  1. CI confidence interval, MI myocardial infarction, MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, OR odds ratio
  2. aNon-smokers as reference