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Table 1 Disease management and clinical characteristics of patients with HF reported by patients, HF specialists, and caregivers

From: The emotional and social burden of heart failure: integrating physicians’, patients’, and caregivers’ perspectives through narrative medicine

 

Patients (N = 82)

Patients described by physicians (N = 104)

Patients described by caregivers (N = 61)

Age (mean ± SD), years

57 ± 3

57 ± 3

Disease duration (mean ± SD), years

10 ± 2

8 ± 1

10 ± 3

Recurrence of specialist visits, n (%)

(n = 73)

(n = 52)

 ≥ 1 in 6 months

28 (38)

25 (48)

 1 per 6 months

35 (48)

23 (44)

 1 per year

8 (11)

2 (4)

 < 1 per year

3 (4)

1 (2)

 Just in emergency cases

1 (2)

NYHA class, n (%)

(n = 73)

(n = 92)

(n = 53)

 I

18 (25)

4 (4)

17 (32)

 II

27 (37)

44 (48)

16 (30)

 III

26 (36)

34 (37)

18 (34)

 IV

2 (2)

10 (11)

2 (4)

Ejection fraction, n (%)

(n = 73)

(n = 102)

(n = 52)

 > 40% (HF-pEF)

18 (25)

17 (17)

14 (27)

 < 40% (HF-rEF)

39 (53)

85 (83)

21 (40)

 I don’t know

16 (22)

17 (33)

  1. HF heart failure, NYHA New York Heart Association, pEF preserved ejection fraction, rEF reduced EF, SD standard deviation