Table 1 Clinical and biological characteristics of human participants

Age (year)

52.26 ± 6.39

54.68 ± 7.45

0.1278

Student’s t-test

Male, n (%)

27 (69.23)

28 (71.79)

0.8039

χ² test

BMI (kg/m²)

24.52 ± 1.46

23.96 ± 1.42

0.0900

Student’s t-test

Smoking, n (%)

24 (61.53)

26 (66.67)

0.6369

χ² test

Hypertension, n (%)

30 (76.92)

12 (30.77)

 < 0.001

χ² test

Diabetes, n (%)

7 (17.95)

4 (10.25)

0.3291

χ² test

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

28 (71.79)

26 (66.67)

0.6237

χ² test

TG (mmol/L)

2.06 ± 0.68

1.82 ± 0.56

0.0930

Student’s t-test

TC (mmol/L)

5.08 ± 0.62

4.83 ± 0.52

0.0574

Student’s t-test

LDL-L (mmol/L)

3.13 ± 0.59

2.89 ± 0.49

0.0544

Student’s t-test

HDL-L (mmol/L)

1.04 ± 0.21

1.09 ± 0.18

0.2625

Student’s t-test

WBC (10⁹/L)

7.15 ± 2.01

6.84 ± 1.94

0.4904

Student’s t-test