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Table 3 Baseline data and MI related information in patients with confirmed CHD1 and correct MI diagnoses

From: Validation of myocardial infarction diagnosis in patients with congenital heart disease in Sweden

Variable

Total number of patients

Number of patients (%)

Sex

147

 

 Male

 

96 (65.3%)

 Female

 

51 (34.7%)

CHD diagnosis

147

 

 ASD secundum/PFO

 

73 (49.7%)

 VSD

 

16 (10.9%)

 Other

 

58 (39.5%)

Age at MI

147

59 (IQR 50–67)

Previous MI or ischemic heart disease

147

 

 Yes

 

39 (26.5%)

 No

 

107 (72.8%)

 Info missing

 

1 (0.7%)

Symptoms

147

 

 Typical

 

118 (80.3%)

 Atypical

 

13 (8.8%)

 No symptoms

 

8 (5.4%)

 Info missing

 

8 (5.4%)

Cardiac enzymes and biomarkers2

147

 

 Lablist available

 

92 (62.6%)

 Values only mentioned in text

 

40 (27.2%)

 Not taken

 

4 (2.7%)

 Info missing

 

11 (7.5%)

Troponin T or I measured

147

 

 Yes

 

95 (64.6%)

 No

 

40 (27.2%)

 Info missing

 

12 (8.2%)

Enzymes/biomarkers elevated

147

 

 Yes

 

124 (84.4%)

 No

 

4 (2.7%)

 Not taken

 

4 (2.7%)

 Info missing

 

15 (10.2%)

ECG report available

147

 

 Yes

 

82 (55.8%)

 No

 

5 (3.4%)

 Mentioned in text

 

58 (39.5%)

 Info missing

 

2 (1.4%)

ECG

140

 

 ST elevation

 

52 (37.1%)

 Non-ST elevation (ST-depression, Q-waves,  LBBB/RBBB, T-wave inversion)

 

71 (50.7%)

 Other

 

11 (7.9%)

 Normal

 

6 (4.3%)

CABG

147

 

 Yes

 

21 (14.3%)

 No

 

125 (85.0%)

 Info missing

 

1 (0.7%)

Trombolysis

147

 

 Yes

 

11 (7.5%)

 No

 

133 (90.5%)

 Info missing

 

3 (2.0%)

PCI

147

 

 Yes

 

46 (31.3%)

 No

 

99 (67.3%)

 Info missing

 

2 (1.4%)

Coronary angiogram

147

 

 Yes

 

95 (64.6%)

 No

 

49 (33.3%)

 Info missing

 

3 (2.0%)

Coronary angiogram results3

95

 

 Oclusion in 1 vessel

 

35 (36.8%)

 Oclusion in 2 vessels

 

16 (16.8%)

 Oclusion in 3 vessels

 

22 (23.2%)

 No oclusion

 

16 (16.8%)

 Other

 

5 (5.3%)

 Info missing

 

1 (1.1%)

MI type as stated in medical records

147

 

 Type 1

 

2 (1.4%)

 Type 2

 

11 (7.5%)

 Other

 

2 (1.4%)

 Info missing

 

132 (89.8%)

Assessment of MI type

147

 

 Type 1

 

107 (72.8%)

 Type 2

 

35 (23.8%)

 Type 3

 

3 (2.0%)

 Type 4

 

0 (0.0%)

 Type 5

 

2 (1.4%)

Known CHD diagnosis before MI

147

 

 Yes

 

87 (59.2%)

 No

 

58 (39.5%)

 Info missing

 

2 (1.4%)

CHD diagnosed under investigation for MI

147

 

 Yes

 

29 (19.7%)

 No

 

116 (78.9%)

 Info missing

 

2 (1.4%)

  1. 1Confirmed CHD includes correct CHD and misclassified CHD diagnoses
  2. 2 TNT/TNI/CK/CK-MB/CK-B/ASAT/ALAT/LD
  3. 3defined as > 50% stenosis or mentioning in text “significant stenosis” or “occlusion”
  4. Abbreviations: CHD congenital heart disease, ASD atrial septal defect, PFO patent foramen ovale, VSD ventricular septal defect, MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass grafting, ECG electrocardiogram