Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants
Variables | Control group n = 150 | Case group n = 150 | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Demographic data | |||
 Sex, Male, n (%) | 76 (50.66) | 64 (42.66) | 0.101 |
 Age (years) | 59.78 ± 10.65 | 59.46 ± 11.42 | 0.802 |
 Smoking, n (%) | 45 (30) | 58 (38.66) | 0.058 |
 Hypertension, n (%) | 97 (64.66) | 96 (64) | 0.500 |
 Familial history, n (%) | 43 (28.66) | 40 (26.66) | 0.398 |
Anthropometric data | |||
 Height (cm), mean ± SD | 169.63 ± 22.01 | 171.43 ± 19.38 | 0.001 |
 Weight (kg), mean ± SD | 76.75 ± 25.27 | 91.26 ± 41.34 | 0.001 |
 BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD | 25.78 ± 5.97 | 28.78 ± 8.15 | 0.001 |
 WC (cm), mean ± SD | 99.17 ± 5.89 | 101.33 ± 5.19 | 0.803 |
Laboratory data | |||
 TG (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 128.01 ± 77.164 | 134.34 ± 25.43 | 0.480 |
 Chol (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 124.80 ± 59.66 | 128.91 ± 46.54 | 0.551 |
 LDL (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 97.82 ± 25.65 | 104.86 ± 31.69 | 0.324 |
 HDL (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 54.55 ± 10.90 | 46.43 ± 11.21 | 0.453 |
 FBS (mg/dl), mean ± SD | 110.34 ± 5.34 | 119.34 ± 6.43 | 0.860 |
 Leptin (ng/ml), (median (range)) | 9.83 (7.99–11.76) | 85.87 (82.20–88.37) | 0.001 |
 Adiponectin (IU/ml), (median (range)) | 28.68 (26.42–30.05) | 8.65 (6.78–10.65) | 0.001 |
 Leptin/adiponectin ratio, (median (range)) | 0.51 (0.35–0.71) | 7.45 (6.12–7.77) | 0.001 |
Angiographic data | |||
 Vessel involvement, n (%) | – |  |  |
 1 VD | – | 11 (7.33) |  |
 2 VD | – | 64 (42.66) |  |
 3 VD | – | 75 (50) |  |
 Gensini score (mean ± SD) | – | 23.62 ± 6.89 |  |