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Table 1 Baseline characteristics

From: Effectiveness and long-term outcomes of different crossing strategies for the endovascular treatment of iliac artery chronic Total occlusions

Variables

Total

Antegrade (n = 73)

Retrograde (n = 43)

P-value

Age, mean (SD)

64.03 ± 11.1

64.04 ± 10.7

64.02 ± 12.78

0.862

Male, n (%)

88 (75.8)

55 (82.1)

33 (82.5)

0.864

Stroke history, n (%)

28 (24.1)

21 (28.7)

9 (20.3)

0.352

MI history, n (%)

22 (18.9)

12 (16.4)

8 (18.6)

0.766

Diabetes, n (%)

37 (31.8)

24 (32.8)

10 (23.3)

0.273

CAD, n (%)

49 (42.2)

28 (38.4)

21 (48.8)

0.273

Hypertension, n (%)

74 (63.7)

50 (68.5)

24 (55.8)

0.171

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

47 (40.5)

31 (42.5)

16 (37.2)

0.578

CHF, n (%)

13 (11.2)

8 (11.0)

5 (11.6)

0.912

Smoking, n (%)

42 (36.2)

29 (39.7)

12 (27.9)

0.198

EGFR, mean (SD)

83.6 ± 13.02

84.55 ± 13.0

81.99 ± 13.07

0.793

CLI, n (%)

69 (59.4)

45 (61.6)

24 (55.8)

0.537

ALI, n (%)

19 (16.3)

12 (16.4)

7 (16.3)

0.982

Rutherford 3, n (%)

28 (24.1)

16 (21.9)

12 (27.9)

0.446

Rutherford 4–6, n (%)

88 (75.8)

57 (78.1)

31 (72.1)

0.446

ABI, mean (SD)

0.27 ± 0.21

0.25 ± 0.21

0.29 ± 0.22

0.005

Aspirin (n)

57 (49.1)

38 (52.1)

19 (44.2)

0.413

Clopidogrel (n)

22 (18.9)

17 (23.3)

5 (11.6)

0.122

Statin (n)

37 (31.8)

23 (31.5)

14 (32.6)

0.907

  1. ABI Ankle-brachial index, ALI acute limb ischemia, CAD coronary artery disease, CHF congestive heart failure, CLI chronic limb ischemia, EGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, MI myocardial infarction, SD standard deviation