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Table 2 Baseline clinical characteristics in 925 STEMI patients with and without CR

From: Cardiac rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: the clinical features from an observational study and animal experiment

 

Non-rupture

(n = 885)

Rupture

(n = 40)

P value

Age (year)

58.5 ± 11.7

68.2 ± 10.1

< 0.001

Male gender (%)

731 (82.6%)

23 (57.5%)

0.002

Socio-economic feature (rural area)

446 (50.4%)

17 (42.5%)

0.041

Symptom-to-admission interval

  

0.017

  < 12 h

324 (36.6%)

18 (45.0%)

 

 12 ~ 24 h

41 (4.6%)

5 (12.5%)

 

  > 24 h

520 (58.8%)

8 (42.5%)

 

Previous history

 Diabetes

127 (14.4%)

12 (30.0%)

0.012

 Hypertension

380 (42.9%)

26 (65.0%)

0.008

 Alcohol consumption

266 (30.1%)

0 (0%)

< 0.001

 smoking

587 (66.3)

12 (30.0)

< 0.001

 Myocardial infarction

53 (6.0%)

0 (0%)

0.162

 Angina pectoris

237 (27.0%)

6 (15.0%)

0.101

 Coronary surgery

24 (2.7%)

1 (2.5%)

0.936

Physical examination at admission

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

123 ± 20

110 ± 39

0.001

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

77 ± 13

72 ± 25

0.047

 Heart rate (bpm)

76 ± 14

83 ± 31

0.004

Killip class

  

0.002

 I

552 (62.4%)

11 (45.8%)

 

 II

260 (29.4%)

6 (15.0%)

 

 III

43 (4.9%)

3 (7.5%)

 

 IV

30 (3.4%)

4 (10.0%)

 

MI localization

 anterior

359 (40.6%)

26 (65%)

0.002

 inferior

389 (44%)

8 (20%)

0.003

Infarct-related coronary artery

  

0.417

 Left anterior descending artery

429 (56.6%)

17 (68%)

 

 Left circumflex artery

58 (7.7%)

2 (8%)

 

 Right coronary artery

266 (35.1%)

6 (24%)

 

 Left main trunk

5 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

 

Number of stenosed vessel

  

0.854

 1

202 (26.6%)

4 (21.1%)

 

 2

269 (35.5%)

7 (36.8%)

 

 3

287 (37.9%)

8 (42.1%)

 
  1. Data are mean (SD) or n (%) unless otherwise stated. Killip class for CR patients was obtained prior to onset of rupture (n = 24 in rupture group). Among all STEMI patients, 773 patients underwent coronary angiography