Cardiac rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction: the clinical features from an observational study and animal experiment

Table 1 Clinical characteristics of cardiac rupture

Case	gender	Age (y)	Location of AMI	Rupture Site	Diagnosis method	TT	PCI	surgical repair	percutaneous closure	IABP/ECMO	Outcome (death)	Onset MI to Death (Days)
1	M	64	A	FWR	UCG	Yes	Yes	No	No	No	No
2	M	74	A	FWR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
3	F	79	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	31
4	M	83	I	VSR	UCG	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
5	M	83	I	FWR + VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	6
6	M	69	A	VSR	UCG	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	No
7	M	68	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	4
8	F	65	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	1.0
9	F	87	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	0.4
10	F	67	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	1.2
11	M	69	I	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	0.4
12	F	76	I	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	7
13	F	58	A	FWR + VSR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	0.3
14	M	78	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	2.3
15	M	75	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	13
16	M	46	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	No
17	F	72	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	0.2
18	M	59	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	Yes	53
19	M	73	A	VSR	UCG	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	No
20	M	76	A	VSR	UCG	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	3.4
21	F	76	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	10
22	F	68	I	FWR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	3.4
23	M	63	I	FWR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	6.2
24	F	63	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	No	Yes	Yes	15.5
25	F	66	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
26	F	68	A + I	FWR + VSR	UCG	Yes	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	10.7
27	M	59	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	Yes	No
28	F	83	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	0.4
29	M	49	I	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	Yes	No	Yes	No
30	M	55	A + I	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	No
31	M	78	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	3.2
32	F	66	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	3
33	M	61	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	No	Yes	4.4
34	M	82	I	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	No	Yes	Yes	3
35	M	72	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
36	M	53	A	FWR	UCG	No	No	No	Yes	No	Yes	0.4
37	F	60	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
38	F	51	A	VSR	UCG	No	Yes	No	Yes	No	No
39	F	73	^a	VSR	UCG	No	No	Yes	No	No	No
40	M	58	^a	VSR	UCG	No	No	Yes	No	No	No

A anterior, AMI acute myocardial infarct, ECMO extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, F female, L lateral, FWR free wall rupture, IABP intra-aortic balloon pumping, I inferior, M male, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, TT thrombolytic therapy, UCG Ultrasonic Cardiogram, VSR ventricular septum rupture
^a no information available

ISSN: 1471-2261