Table 2 Differences between PBL-group and Home-sent patient information-group at baseline and one year after self-care interventions
n = 152 | Baseline PBL-group mean (SD) n = 78 | Baseline Home-sent patient information-group mean (SD) n = 74 | One-year follow-up PBL-group mean (SD) n = 60 | One-year follow-up Home-sent patient information-group mean (SD) n = 53 | Baseline - One-year follow-up mean difference (SD) PBL group n = 60 | Baseline - One-year follow-up mean difference (SD) Home-sent patient information-group n = 53 | P-value on mean difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SWE-CES-10 | |||||||
Goal achievement and overcoming barriers to goal achievement | 3.7 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.8 (0.6) | 0.07 (0.80) | 0.03 (0.64) | .772 |
Self-knowledge | 3.8 (1.0) | 3.9 (1.0) | 3.8 (1.0) | 3.9 (0,9) | −0.15 (0.97) | − 0.11 (1.06) | .826 |
Managing stress | 3.5 (0.9) | 3.4 (0.9) | 3.7 (0.9) | 3.5 (0.8) | 0.22 (0.99) | 0.08 (0.91) | .468 |
Assessing dissatisfaction and readiness to change | 3.5 (0.7) | 3.6 (0.8) | 3.7 (0.9) | 3.5 (0.8) | 0.20 (0.84) | 0.10 (1.02) | .568 |
Total | 3.7 (0.5) | 3.7 (0.6) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.7) | 0.08 (0.54) | 0.03 (0.56) | .543 |
EQ5D | |||||||
Mobility | 1.21 (0.41) | 1.27 (0.44) | 1.25 (0.44) | 1.25 (0.44) | 0.05 (0.43) | 0.00 (0.33) | .489 |
Self-care | 1.01 (0.12) | 1.03 (0.16) | 1.02 (0.13) | 1.02 (0.14) | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.00 (0.19) | 1.000 |
Usual activities | 1.17 (0.38) | 1.16 (0.40) | 1.12 (0.37) | 1.11 (0.37) | −0.07 (0.41) | −0.05 (0.30) | .845 |
Pain and discomfort | 1.60 (0.64) | 1.65 (0.56) | 1.48 (0.54) | 1.56 (0.54) | −0.10 (0.57) | −0.05 (0.62) | .684 |
Anxiety/depression | 1.51 (0.58) | 1.48 (0.55) | 1.35 (0.51) | 1.33 (0.55) | −0.12 (0.55) | −0.11 (0.53) | .941 |
Self-rated health VAS | 69.36 (18.79) | 72.96 (15.94) | 74.68 (17.83)(n = 55) | 77.05 (15.51) (n = 53) | 2.40 (13.78) | 3.09 (13.00) | .788 |
Ladder of Life | |||||||
Now | 6.83 (1.98) | 6.94 (1.82) | 7.04 (1.59) (n = 57) | 7.24 (1.94) (n = 46) | 0.23 (1.40) | 0.15 (1.65) | .802 |
A year ago | 6.69 (2.45) | 6.33 (2.23) | 6.73 (1.73) | 6.51 (2.06) | 0.19 (2.84) | 0.08 (2.29) | .833 |
In future one year ahead | 7.67 (1.91) | 7.84 (1.69) | 7.60 (1.70) | 7.65 (1.99) | −0.25 (1.65) | −0.26 (1.68) | .985 |
General self-efficacy (GSES) | 31.3 (5.50) | 31.5 (4.84) | 31.1 (4.65) | 32.4 (4.51) | −0.1 (4.27) | 1.0 (3.69) | .162 |
Nutritional self-efficacy (NSES) | 14.81 (3.09) | 13.45 (3.88) | 14.33 (3.71) | 13.75 (3.39) | −0.51 (3.34) | 0.04 (3.48) | .393 |
Physical self-efficacy (PSES) | 13.81 (3.64) | 13.56 (3.92) | 13.90 (3.93) | 13.33 (4.42) | −0.07 (4.20) | −0.6 (3.90) | .502 |
Stages of change | 4.09 (1.28) | 3.88 (1.34) | 4.26 (1.18) | 4.02 (1.28) | 0.00 (0.92) | −0.02 (1.04) | .921 |