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Table 6 Layer-specific left ventricular longitudinal strain analysis by ventricular level (n = 20)

From: Ventricular strain analysis in patients with no structural heart disease using a vendor-independent speckle-tracking software

Variable

Full-thickness

Endocardial-only

Epicardial-only

P Value

Intra-class correlation coefficient(95% confidence interval)

Level-specific longitudinal S (%)

 Basal

−18.1 ± 2.1

−18.2 ± 2.0

−16.4 ± 2.0a

< 0.001

0.90 (0.68–0.93)

 Mid

− 18.2 ± 2.4

−18.1 ± 2.4

− 16.7 ± 2.1b

< 0.001

0.96 (0.86–0.97)

 Apical

− 21.6 ± 3.1c

− 21.3 ± 3.2c

− 16.8 ± 2.1b

< 0.001

0.91 (0.23–0.83)

P value

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.09

  

Level-specific longitudinal SRs (1/s)

 Basal

−1.01 ± 0.16

− 1.03 ± 0.15

−0.97 ± 0.16a

0.06

0.92 (0.82–0.96)

 Mid

−0.99 ± 0.14

− 1.00 ± 0.14

−0.91 ± 0.11a

< 0.001

0.96 (0.86–0.97)

 Apical

− 1.21 ± 0.26c

−1.20 ± 0.16c

−0.95 ± 0.16b

< 0.001

0.87 (− 0.11–0.75)

P value

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.07

  
  1. Abbreviations: S Systolic strain, SRs Systolic strain rate
  2. Continuous data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation
  3. aP < 0.005 when compared with full-thickness and endocardial-only
  4. bP < 0.001 when compared with full-thickness and endocardial-only groups
  5. cP < 0.001 when compared with basal and mid left ventricular levels