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Table 2 Descriptive analyses of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate n-variability (HRnV) parameters

From: Heart rate n-variability (HRnV) and its application to risk stratification of chest pain patients in the emergency department

 

HRV

HR2V

HR2V1

HR3V

HR3V1

HR3V2

Mean NN (s)

829.40 (169.49)

1656.65 (339.85)

1658.81 (338.99)

2484.80 (509.33)

2488.22 (508.50)

2485.02 (509.84)

SDNN (s)

38.16 (25.49)

62.28 (45.45)

68.81 (47.00)

82.06 (62.47)

97.79 (67.46)

87.77 (64.52)

RMSSD (s)

30.04 (23.07)

32.61 (26.68)

33.79 (25.67)

34.83 (28.86)

36.27 (26.50)

34.98 (27.43)

Skewness

−0.65 (2.34)

−0.41 (1.66)

−0.59 (1.95)

− 0.29 (1.29)

−0.55 (1.69)

− 0.38 (1.42)

Kurtosis

14.59 (26.83)

7.33 (13.58)

10.17 (17.90)

5.15 (8.13)

8.06 (12.92)

5.98 (9.75)

Triangular index

7.68 (4.19)

10.38 (5.10)

12.60 (6.45)

11.47 (5.29)

16.25 (7.94)

13.06 (6.04)

NN50 (count)

21.08 (33.98)

14.46 (20.35)

29.35 (40.03)

11.57 (15.05)

35.29 (44.34)

17.41 (22.51)

pNN50 (%)

6.31 (11.08)

8.66 (13.18)

8.75 (12.97)

10.31 (14.27)

10.38 (13.95)

10.28 (14.20)

NN50n (count)

–

4.16 (9.72)

8.45 (18.76)

1.37 (3.72)

4.37 (10.72)

2.08 (5.48)

pNN50n (%)

–

2.60 (6.67)

2.64 (6.47)

1.32 (3.95)

1.39 (3.86)

1.33 (3.87)

Total power (ms2)

2518.30 (4797.05)

7797.46 (16,947.44)

9156.26 (17,970.75)

13,904.78 (37,182.24)

18,714.67 (37,620.26)

15,706.11 (34,845.52)

VLF power (ms2)

985.18 (1991.52)

3401.42 (6569.37)

3922.74 (7987.46)

6503.53 (14,205.11)

8772.26 (17,986.63)

7567.79 (14,666.32)

LF power (ms2)

732.36 (1841.88)

2626.83 (7593.16)

2782.48 (7212.62)

5091.49 (18,402.20)

5740.99 (15,243.38)

5397.76 (16,001.18)

HF power (ms2)

527.27 (1232.69)

1328.86 (4033.96)

1361.53 (3433.55)

1661.69 (7237.55)

1762.45 (4851.11)

1761.05 (6477.63)

LF power norm (nu)

56.76 (19.20)

66.82 (18.17)

66.42 (17.35)

76.53 (15.32)

77.65 (14.55)

77.93 (14.95)

HF power norm (nu)

43.24 (19.20)

33.18 (18.17)

33.58 (17.35)

23.47 (15.32)

22.35 (14.55)

22.07 (14.95)

LF/HF

1.99 (1.93)

3.24 (2.95)

3.04 (2.73)

5.60 (5.21)

5.79 (4.99)

6.06 (5.18)

Poincaré SD1 (ms)

21.27 (16.34)

23.12 (18.93)

23.92 (18.18)

24.72 (20.50)

25.68 (18.77)

24.80 (19.46)

Poincaré SD2 (ms)

48.82 (33.29)

84.47 (62.15)

93.88 (64.58)

112.87 (86.62)

135.55 (94.02)

121.20 (89.72)

SampEn

1.57 (0.51)

83.84 (2324.24)

1.33 (0.48)

248.48 (4020.64)

1.06 (0.41)

1.14 (0.45)

ApEn

0.99 (0.20)

0.72 (0.18)

0.91 (0.17)

0.60 (0.15)

0.84 (0.17)

0.70 (0.15)

DFA, α1

0.99 (0.31)

1.24 (0.29)

1.23 (0.27)

1.41 (0.27)

1.42 (0.23)

1.42 (0.25)

DFA, α2

0.95 (0.22)

0.98 (0.35)

0.98 (0.22)

0.86 (0.65)

1.01 (0.22)

1.02 (0.36)

  1. HRV Heart rate variability, mean NN Average of R-R intervals, SDNN Standard deviation of R-R intervals, RMSSD Square root of the mean squared differences between R-R intervals; NN50, the number of times that the absolute difference between 2 successive R-R intervals exceeds 50 ms; pNN50, NN50 divided by the total number of R-R intervals; NN50n, the number of times that the absolute difference between 2 successive RRnI/RRnIm sequences exceeds 50 × n ms; pNN50n, NN50n divided by the total number of RRnI/RRnIm sequences; VLF Very low frequency, LF Low frequency, HF High frequency, SD Standard deviation, SampEn Sample entropy, ApEn Approximate entropy, DFA Detrended fluctuation analysis