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Table 1 Maternal and perinatal outcomes of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

From: Feto-maternal outcomes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Yekatit-12 Teaching Hospital, Addis Ababa: a retrospective study

Perinatal outcomes

Types of hypertension(156(25.36%))

  

Gestational hypertension

40 (25.6%)

Mild

preeclampsia

28 (17.9%)

Severe

Preeclampsia

82 (52.56%)

Eclampsia

4 (2.6%)

Normotensive

459(74.6%)

P-value

Gestational age

  < 34 weeks

0

2(7.1%)

13(15.8%)

1(25%)

18(3.9%)

< 0.001*

34-36 weeks

5(12.5%)

2(7.1%)

22(26.8%)

1(25%)

30(6.5%)

  ≥ 37 week

35(87.5%)

24(87.1%)

47(57.3%)

2(50%)

411(89.5%)

Birth weight

  < 1500 g

0

1(3.5%)

10(12.2%)

0

8(1.7%)

< 0.001*

1500-2499 g

2(5.0%)

3(10.7%)

19(23.2%)

3(75%)

52(11.3%)

  ≥ 2500 g

38(95%)

24(85.7%)

53(64.6%)

1(25%)

399(86.9%)

APGAR at 1st minute

  < 7

3(7.5%)

7(25%)

23(28%)

2(50%)

61(13.3%)

0.001*

  ≥ 7

33(82.5%)

21(75%)

59(72%)

2(50%)

398(86.7%)

APGAR at 5th minute

  < 7

1(2.5%)

4(14.2%)

19(23.2%)

2(50%)

26(5.6%)

< 0.001*

  ≥ 7

39(97.5%)

24(85.7%)

63(76.8%)

2(50%)

433(94.4%)

Birth outcome

Still birth

1(2.5%)

1(3.6%)

2(2.4%)

0

12(2.6%)

0.65

Alive

39(98.5%)

27(96.4%)

80(97.6%)

4(100%)

447(97.4%)

Neonatal complication

No complication

40(100%)

22(78.6%)

59(72%)

2(50%)

443(96.5%)

< 0.001*

IUGRa

0

1(3.57%)

10(12.2%)

2(50%)

0

Need for resuscitation

0

3(10.7%)

18(21.9%)

2(50%)

15(3.2%)

Need for NICUb

0

2(7.1%)

14(17.1%)

2(50%)

14(3.0%)

Maternal outcome

Maternal age

   ≤ 24 yrs

16(40%)

6(21.4%)

26(31.7%)

0

165(35.9%)

0.157

25-34 yrs

21(52.5%)

20(71.4%)

47(57.3%)

4(100%)

263(57.3%)

   ≥ 35 yrs

3(7.5%)

2(7.1%)

9(10.97%)

0

31(6.75%)

Mode of delivery

vaginal

23(57.5%)

13(46.4)

44(53.6%)

1(25%)

300(65.3%)

0.009*

Instrumental

1(2.5%)

3(10.7%)

2(2.4%)

0

36(7.8%)

cesarean

12(30.0%)

12(42.8%)

35(42.67%)

3(75%)

123(26.7%)

  1. SPE, PE with HELLP and super imposed PE combined
  2. aIntrauterine growth restriction
  3. bNeonatal intensive care unit
  4. *P-value < 0.05