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Table 2 Longitudinal Data Analysis: Patient Report Outcomes by Individual Characteristics (Individual Model)

From: Association of sex, age and education level with patient reported outcomes in atrial fibrillation

 

Symptoms (β, 95% CI)

Anxiety (β, 95% CI)

Depression (β, 95% CI)

Function (β, 95% CI)

AF-related QOL (β, 95% CI)

Age Group

  > 18 and < 60

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

  > 60 and < 70

−0.36 (−0.62, −0.09)

−3.10 (−4.90, −1.29)

−2.47 (− 4.08, − 0.86)

−1.33 (− 3.16, 0.49)

2.96 (− 2.21, 8.12)

  > 70 and < 80

− 0.51 (− 0.76, − 0.26)

− 3.41 (−5.17, − 1.66)

−2.69 (− 4.27, − 1.12)

−2.68 (− 4.50, − 0.87)

2.44 (− 2.61, 7.49)

  > 80

−0.59 (− 0.87, − 0.31)

−4.63 (− 6.56, − 2.71)

− 3.40 (− 5.12, − 1.67)

− 5.98 (−7.94, − 4.02)

1.93 (− 3.49, 7.35)

Female Sex

0.19 (0.13, 0.46)

1.79 (0.65, 2.93)

1.14 (0.10, 2.18)

−2.03 (− 3.22, − 0.85)

−2.28 (− 540, 0.85)

Education

  > than college

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 College

0.11 (− 0.08, 0.31)

−0.06 (− 1.45, 1.34)

0.52 (− 0.76, 1.79)

−2.00 (− 3.51, − 0.49)

−1.08 (− 4.96, − 2.79)

 Some college

0.32 (0.12, 0.52)

1.73 (0.33, 3.13)

1.11 (0.15, 2.38)

−2.50 (− 3.99, − 1.01)

−5.34 (−9.19, − 1.49)

 High School or less

0.10 (−0.13, 0.32)

− 0.02 (− 1.64, 1.60)

0.83 (− 0.63, 2.29)

−2.47 (− 4.17, − 0.76)

−3.63 (− 7.98, 0.72)

  1. Signficant results (p<0.05) are indicated by bold font