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Table 2 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patient by age

From: Acute effect of healthy walking on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes and differences by age and sex: a pre-post intervention study

 

≤64 years (N = 47)

≥ 65 years (N = 42)

p-value

Mean/ Median/ Number

SD/IQR/(%)

Mean/ Median/ Number

SD/IQR/(%)

Age

60.5

55.8–63.3

68.1

66.8–68.8

< 0.001

Sex

16

38.1

21

44.7

0.535

BMI (Kg/m2)

29.3

3.8

29.4

4.6

0.924

Office systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

131.6

16.5

133.5

16.4

0.575

Office diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

81.0

9.2

80.0

9.0

0.608

Pulse pressure (mmHg)

52.0

40.9–56.3

51.0

41.5–64.5

0.326

Heart rate (beats/min)

73.1

11.2

71.6

12.4

0.567

Smoker n (%)

4

9.5

3

6.4

0.542

Physical activity (METS-min/week)

1689.3

779.8–2772.0

1406.0

757.0–2972.0

0.745

Intensity of the walk

    

0.940

 - Low

20

47.6

22

46.8

 

 - High

22

52.4

25

53.2

Hypertensive n (%)

23

54.8

24

51.1

0.731

Dyslipemic n (%)

25

59.5

28

59.6

0.996

HbA1c %

6.6

6.0–7.3

6.6

6.0–7.4

0.725

Serum glucose (mg/dl)

116.0

98.8–140.5

122.0

100.0–138.0

0.977

Total Cholesterol (mg/dl)

180.7

29.5

178.8

26.7

0.753

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

106.0

74.0–128.0

112.0

83.0–149.0

0.357

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)

53.9

12.2

56.0

15.8

0.505

LDL Cholesterol (mg/dl)

104.4

29.4

100.8

25.6

0.526

Antihypertensive drugs n (%)

18

42.9

28

59.6

0.118

Lipidlowering drugs n (%)

22

52.4

30

63.8

0.279

Antidiabetic drugs n(%)

37

88.1

44

93.6

0.369

  1. Values are means [standard deviations (SD)] for normally distributed continuous data and medians (interquartile range) for asymmetrically distributed continuous data
  2. BMI Body mass index, METs Metabolic equivalent, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein, SD Standard Deviation, IQR Interquartile Range