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Table 3 Characteristics of prosthetic valve and native valve endocarditis due to E. coli

From: Native valve endocarditis due to Escherichia coli infection: a case report and review of the literature

 

Prosthetic valve endocarditis (n = 9)

Native valve endocarditis (n = 22)

Patients’ characteristics

 Age, years

70.0 ± 7.65

59.7 ± 18.3

Sex

 Male

2

13

 Female

4

8

 Unknown

3

1

Infected valves

 Aortic valve

4

7

 Mitral valve

5

10

 Aortic + mitral valves

0

1

 Tricuspid valve

0

3

 Pulmonary valve

0

1

Types of prosthetic valves

Aortic valve

 Biological

2

 Mechanical

2

Mitral valve

 Biological

2

 Mechanical

3

Preexisting valvulopathy in native valves

 Aortic valve

3

 Mitral valve

2

 Aortic + mitral valves

2

 Tricuspid valve

0

 Pulmonary valve

0

  1. Two patients with nonvalvular endocarditis were excluded