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Table 3 Cox proportional hazard analyses for the association between Indigenous ethnicity and combined incidence of major cardiovascular events (MI, stroke or death) in PAD patients

From: Presentation and outcomes of indigenous Australians with peripheral artery disease

 

Unadjusted HR (95%CI)

p-value

Adjusted HR (95%CI)

p-value

MI, stroke or death

 Non-Indigenous

1.00

1.00

 Indigenous

3.59 (1.42–9.07)

0.007

3.12 (1.14–8.49)

0.026 a

 

4.03 (1.17–13.84)

0.027 b

 

4.72 (1.41–15.78)

0.012 c

  1. MI myocardial infarction, CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio, IHD ischemic heart disease, ACE angiotensin converting enzyme
  2. aResults are adjusted for hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, IHD, and age
  3. bResults are adjusted for hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, IHD, age, insulin and frusemide prescription
  4. cResults are adjusted for hypertension, current smoking, diabetes, IHD, age, insulin, frusemide, ACE inhibitor, anti-platelet or anti-coagulant prescription and critical limb ischemia