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Table 4 Metabolic biomarkers of participant according to DDS quartile

From: Dietary diversity score is associated with cardiovascular risk factors and serum adiponectin concentrations in patients with metabolic syndrome

Quartiles of DDS

 

1st (n = 37)

2nd (n = 34)

3rd (n = 46)

4th (n = 43)

FSG (mg/dl)

93.73 ± 12.40

88.00 ± 12.11

87.83 ± 13.90

90.55 ± 16.51

TG (mg/dl)

200.47 ± 104.85 a

197.87 ± 141.02

194.76 ± 119.80

168.50 ± 71.25

TC (mg/dl)

189.29 ± 52.61

191.61 ± 38.11

187.34 ± 33.62

191.17 ± 37.63

LDL (mg/dl)

122.23 ± 4.56

123.12 ± 34.65

122.56 ± 45.98

122.18 ± 54.65

HDL (mg/dl)

40.05 ± 11.05

40.85 ± 9.36

41.30 ± 9.22

42.32 ± 10.78

SBP (mmHg)

133.05 ± 9.70a

132.08 ± 8.70

128.70 ± 8.56

128.69 ± 3.12

DBP (mmHg)

88.08 ± 5.07

87.74 ± 3.37

89.39 ± 6.65

87.62 ± 9.19

Adiponectin (ng/ml)

11.82 ± 4.35 a

14.50 ± 4.12

14.27 ± 3.70

15.27 ± 5.72

  1. a P < 0.001 compared with other quartiles; FSG fasting serum glucose, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL low density lipoprotein, HDL high density lipoprotein, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, HOMA-IR homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase