From: Prehypertension and psychosocial risk factors among university students in ASEAN countries
Sociodemographics | Normotensives | Prehypertension | Hypertension | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
All | 3451 (74.2) | 885 (19.0) | 313 (6.7) | Â |
Age in years | ||||
 18–19 | 1193 (74.1) | 200 (11.7) | 117 (7.3) | 0.448 |
 20–21 | 1294 (74.1) | 330 (18.9) | 123 (7.0) |  |
 22–30 | 964 (74.6) | 255 (19.7) | 73 (6.7) |  |
Gender | ||||
 Female | 2453 (80.8) | 422 (13.9) | 161 (5.3) | <0.001 |
 Male | 997 (61.8) | 463 (28.7) | 152 (9.4) |  |
Economic family background | ||||
 Wealthy | 1055 (74.4) | 256 (18.1) | 107 (7.5) | 0.218 |
 Poor | 2396 (74.2) | 629 (19.5) | 206 (6.4) |  |
Country income | ||||
 Upper middle income | 1189 (65.4) | 446 (24.5) | 184 (10.1) | <0.001 |
 Lower middle income | 2262 (79.9) | 439 (15,5) | 129 (4.6) |  |
Country | ||||
 Indonesia (N = 231) | 177 (76.6) | 16 (11.3) | 28 (12.1) | <0.001 |
 Laos (N = 717) | 550 (76.7) | 139 (19.4) | 28 (3.9) |  |
 Malaysia (N = 1019) | 751 (73.7) | 36 (11.5) | 10 (3.2) |  |
 Myanmar (N = 314) | 268 (85.4) | 190 (18.6) | 78 (7.7) |  |
 Philippines (N = 775) | 638 (82.3) | 112 (14.5) | 25 (3.2) |  |
 Thailand (N = 800) | 438 (54.8) | 256 (32.8) | 106 (13.3) |  |
 Vietnam (N = 793) | 629 (79.3) | 126 (15.9) | 38 (4.8) |  |
Living arrangement | ||||
 Lives with parents/guardians | 1017 (79.3) | 206 (16.1) | 53 (4.6) | <0.001 |
 Live away from parents | 2431 (72.3) | 679 (20.2) | 254 (7.6) |  |