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Table 4 Longitudinal rotational degrees in HCM patients and normal subjects at 17 different points in two cardiac cycles (mean ± s.d.)

From: Left ventricular systolic function changes in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy patients detected by the strain of different myocardium layers and longitudinal rotation

 

HCM (36)

Normal (36)

Points

Time(ms)

Rotation Degree(°)

Time(ms)

Rotation Degree(°)

Q

0

0

0

0

MVC

25 ± 7

−0.19 ± 0.36

25 ± 6

−0.12 ± 0.32

IVS

48 ± 8

−0.70 ± 0.79

45 ± 7

−0.13 ± 0.62

AVO

73 ± 13

−1.47 ± 1.55

65 ± 13

−0.17 ± 0.98

25%

147 ± 15

−3.29 ± 2.40

142 ± 15

−0.22 ± 2.24

50%

220 ± 21

−4.57 ± 2.63

219 ± 18

−0.02 ± 2.44

75%

293 ± 29

−4.92 ± 2.65

296 ± 23

0.02 ± 2.42

AVC

367 ± 37

−4.38 ± 2.53

373 ± 28

−0.41 ± 2.35

IVR

409 ± 35

−3.63 ± 2.30

402 ± 30

0.61 ± 2.17

MVO

451 ± 43

−2.86 ± 2.17

431 ± 37

−0.71 ± 1.97

E-Peak

534 ± 53

−2.12 ± 1.86

507 ± 41

0.36 ± 1.39

E-End

716 ± 95

−1.38 ± 1.29

658 ± 70

0.68 ± 1.09

A-Onset

808 ± 190

−1.26 ± 1.21

749 ± 104

−0.52 ± 0.90

A-Peak

848 ± 128

−0.74 ± 0.92

809 ± 104

0.34 ± 0.80

A-End

890 ± 141

−0.28 ± 0.53

854 ± 105

−0.11 ± 0.41

Q-2

904 ± 147

0

875 ± 98

0

AVO-2

971 ± 152

−1.16 ± 0.89

940 ± 103

−0.18 ± 1.05

  1. When viewed from the above values, positive values of the rotation degree were considered as count-clockwise rotation, while negative values were considered as clockwise rotation
  2. MVC mitral valve closure, IVS isovolumic contraction, AVO aortic valve opening, AVC aortic valve closure, IVR isovolumic relaxation, MVO mitral valve opening