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Table 2 Distribution of the patients in accordance with decision to perform TEE, with demographic data, thromboembolic and bleeding risk stratification, echocardiography findings and concomitant disease

From: Findings of transoesophageal echocardiogram in appropriately anticoagulated patients with persistent atrial fibrillation prior to planned cardioversion

 

TEE performed (n, %)

TEE not performed (n, %)

Male

77 (64.2%)

200 (64.1%)

Female

43 (35.8%)

112 (35.9%)

On warfarin

71 (23.2%)

235 (76.8%)

On NOACs

49 (38.9%)

77 (61.1%)

Mean age, years ± SD

63.5 ± 11.1

65.2 ± 11.6

CHA2DS2-VASc value ± SD

3.5 ± 1.5

3.6 ± 1.6

HAS-BLED value ± SD

1.1 ± 1.0

1.0 ± 0.8

HF

98 (81.7%)

232 (74.4%)

AH

113 (94.2%)

288 (91.7%)

CAD

54 (45.0%)

162 (51.9%)

Previous stroke or TIA

8 (6.7%)

15 (4.8%)

DM

16 (13.3%)

38 (12.2%)

BMI <25 kg/m2

13 (11.1%)

47 (16.2%)

BMI 25,0 – 29,9 kg/m2

47 (40.2%)

91 (31.4%)

BMI ≥30 kg/m2

60 (49.6%)

152 (52.4%)

LVH

7 (5.8%)

22 (7.1%)

LVEF ≥50%

59 (49.2%)

160 (51.3%)

LVEF 41-49%

33 (27.5%)

105 (33.7%)

LVEF ≤40%

28 (23.3%)

47 (15.1%)

No LA enlargement

19 (15.8%)

54 (17.3%)

I° LA enlargement

24 (20.0%)

102 (32.7%)

II° LA enlargement

38 (31.7%)

88 (28.2%)

III° LA enlargement

39 (32.5%)

68 (21.8%)

Total

120 (27.8%)

312 (72.2%)

  1. BMI body mass index, CAD coronary artery disease, DM diabetes mellitus, HF heart failure, LA left atrial, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, LVH left ventricle hypertrophy, NOACs non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants, SD standard deviation, TEE transoesophageal echocardiography, TIA transient ischemic attack