Mean | −95 CI | +95 CI | |
---|---|---|---|
R-R index of deep breathing (E:I) | |||
Case group | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.17 |
Control group | 1.34 | 1.31 | 1.36 |
p | <0.001 | ||
R-R index of active standing (30:15) | |||
Case group | 1.14 | 1.10 | 1.17 |
Control group | 1.26 | 1.23 | 1.28 |
p | <0.001 | ||
SBP ∆ (orthostaic hypotension test) | |||
Case group | −6.01 | −7.55 | −4.44 |
Control group | 3.63 | 1.16 | 5.10 |
p | 0.005 | ||
DBP ∆ (hand grip using dynamometer) | |||
Case group | 8.30 | 7.64 | 8.36 |
Control group | 16.47 | 15.56 | 16.51 |
p | 0.002 |