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Table 4 Participants both in HUNT1, HUNT2 and HUNT3, reporting they had never used antihypertensive medication. Linear regression models with association between delta DBP (change in DBP from HUNT2 to HUNT3, i.e., DBP in HUNT2 minus DBP in HUNT3) and relevant confounders: Age, delta BMI (BMI in HUNT2 minus BMI at HUNT3), delta Se-cholesterol (total cholesterol at HUNT2 minus total cholesterol at HUNT3), delta heart rate (HR) (HR at HUNT2 minus HR at HUNT3), self-reported myocardial infarction (MI) (at HUNT3), delta smoking (pack years in HUNT2 minus pack years in HUNT3), self-reported diabetes (at HUNT3) (Yes = 1, No = 0) and education level (Low = 1, High = 5)

From: Blood pressure changes during 22-year of follow-up in large general population - the HUNT Study, Norway

 

Delta DBP

 

Women1

Men2

 

Beta

p

Beta

p

Age (years, at HUNT2)

.137

<.001

.126

<.001

Delta BMI (kg/m2)

.093

<.001

.137

<.001

Delta Se-cholesterol (mmol/l)

.107

<.001

.143

<.001

Delta HR (beats/min)

.169

<.001

.168

<.001

Self-reported MI (Yes = 1, No = 0)

  

.062

<.001

  1. 1Excluded from the model (not significant): Delta smoking, self-reported diabetes, non-fasting glucose, hard physical exercise, education level, self-reported MI
  2. 2Excluded from the model (not significant): Delta smoking, self-reported diabetes, non-fasting glucose, hard physical exercise, education level