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Table 1 Milestones in the CTO guidewire technology

From: Theory and practical based approach to chronic total occlusions

Year

Milestone

Product

1995

Polymeric coating

SCIMED Choice PT

1996

Hydrophilic coating

TERUMO Crosswire

1997

Incremental tip load (drilling concept)

ASAHI Miracle family (3.5 up to 12 gr)

1998

Tapered Tip Design

GUIDANT HT CROSS-IT XT

1998

Combination of tapering with hydrophilic coating in high tip stiffness (>9 gr) (penetration concept)

ASAHI Confianza/Pro

2008

Combination of tapering with polymer and hydrophilic coating in low tip stiffness (<1 gr) (sliding concept)

ASAHI Fielder XT

2010/2011

Composite core tip in low tip stiffness

ASAHI SION/Fielder XTA/XTR

2013

Combination of composite core tapering polymeric and hydrophilic coating in intermediate stiffness (>1.5gr, <5 gr) (Deflection and rotation concept)

ASAHI GAIA family