Table 2 Baseline echocardiographic data

LV function, n (%)

 - Normal

14 (63.6)^a

14 (93.3)^a

28 (75.5)

0.039

 - Mild impairment

6 (27.3)^a

0 (0)^a

6 (16.2)

0.027

 - Moderate impairment

1 (4.5)

0 (0)

1 (2.7)

0.403

 - Severe impairment

1 (4.5)

1 (6.7)

2 (5.4)

0.779

LVEDD, mm (IQR)

49 (44–54.25)

45.5 (40–49.5)

46.5 (42.25–53.75)

0.096

Aortic valve, n (%)

 - Stenosis

2 (9.1)

2 (13.3)

4 (10.8)

0.638

 - Regurgitation

10 (45.5)

3 (20)

13 (35.1)

0.111

Pulmonary valve, n (%)

 - Stenosis

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

 - Regurgitation

0 (0)

1 (6.7)

1 (2.7)

0.220

Mitral valve, n (%)

 - Stenosis

2 (9.1)

1 (6.7)

3 (8.1)

0.791

 - Regurgitation

14 (63.6)

11 (73.3)

25 (67.6)

0.536

Tricuspid valve, n (%)

 - Stenosis

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

 - Regurgitation

12 (54.5)

10 (66.7)

22 (59.5)

0.461

Aortic bulb diameter, mm (IQR)

31 (29–35.25)

31 (27.75–35.25)

31 (29–35)

0.737

LAA (IQR)

 - Diameter, mm

48.5 (44.25–55)

40 (40–47.5)

46 (42.5–53)

0.193

 - Plane, cm²

23 (18.5–28.25)

23 (14.5–28.75)

23 (17–28.5)

0.802

 - Volume, ml

83.5 (66–101,75)

58.5 (46.75–99.5)

74.5 (57.5–101.75)

0.329

 - Depth, mm

34 (27–38.75)

35 (27.5–40.75)

35 (28–40)

0.262

LAA ostial diameter, mm (IQR)

 - 0°

18 (16–23)

20 (13.5–22)

18 (16–22)

0.797

 - 45°

18 (16.25–21.75)

19 (14–21)

18 (16–21)

0.727

 - 90°

18 (16.75–20.25)

20 (14.75–21)

18.5 (16–21)

0.754

 - 135°

20 (16.5–22.5)

21 (17.25–22)

20 (17.25–22)

0.569

Landing zone, mm (IQR)

17 (13.5–21.5)

16 (13.5–19.5)

16 (13.75–20.5)

0.556