Skip to main content

Table 3 Echocardiographic parameters of the participants according to blood pressure variability

From: Blood pressure variability and its association with echocardiographic parameters in hypertensive diabetic patients

 

Total sample

Low variability

High variability

P

(n = 305)

(n = 148)

(n = 157)

Cardiac chamber diameters

 Aorta (cm)

3.16 ± 0.36

3.17 ± 0.37

3.14 ± 0.34

0.383

 Left atrium (cm)

3.80 ± 0.45

3.83 ± 0.46

3.77 ± 0.42

0.238

 LVSD (cm)

2.99 ± 0.40

2.99 ± 0.42

2.99 ± 0.39

0.898

 LVDD (cm)

4.58 ± 0.47

4.61 ± 0.47

4.55 ± 0.46

0.291

 Right ventricle (cm)

2.15 ± 0.28

2.16 ± 0.27

2.13 ± 0.28

0.470

 LVEF (%)

64.66 ± 5.27

64.90 ± 5.09

64.42 ± 5.44

0.856

Left ventricular hypertrophy

 RWT

0.43 ± 0.08

0.43 ± 0.09

0.43 ± 0.07

0.780

 Septum thickness (cm)

1.00 ± 0.17

1.00 ± 0.18

0.99 ± 0.16

0.676

 PW Thickness (cm)

0.95 ± 0.15

0.95 ± 0.15

0.95 ± 0.15

0.683

 LVMI (g/m2)

99.19 ± 30.24

100.38 ± 32.24

98.08 ± 28.33

0.513

 LAVI (mL/m2)

29.14 ± 9.98

29.32 ± 10.64

28.97 ± 9.34

0.497

Diastolic function

 E wave velocity (m/s)

0.98 ± 0.18

0.97 ± 0.20

0.99 ± 0.16

0.494

 A wave velocity (m/s)

0.82 ± 0.23

0.82 ± 0.24

0.82 ± 0.23

0.976

 E wave DT (m/s)

235.28 ± 44.16

233.07 ± 45.26

237.37 ± 43.13

0.397

 A wave length (cm/s)

179.15 ± 42.30

176.44 ± 42.15

181.71 ± 42.41

0.292

 E/A ratio (m)

0.95 ± 0.30

0.94 ± 0.28

0.95 ± 0.33

0.795

 E’ wave velocity (m/s)

0.07 ± 0.03

0.07 ± 0.01

0.08 ± 0.04

0.387

 E/E’ ratio

11.10 ± 3.66

11.22 ± 4.08

10.99 ± 3.22

0.586

 IVRT (m/s)

109.22 ± 18.15

109.42 ± 19.11

109.04 ± 17.24

0.855

  1. The comparison groups were defined by the median of time-rate index of 24 h systolic BP and classified as low and high variability of time-rate index: values ≤ 0.54 or ≥ 0.55, respectively
  2. LVSD left ventricular systolic diameter, LVDD left ventricular diastolic diameter, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, RWT relative wall thickness, PW posterior wall, LVMI left ventricular mass index, LAVI left atrial volume index, IVTR isovolumetric relaxation time, DT E wave deceleration time, BP blood pressure
  3. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. Comparisons (low vs. high variability) were tested by Student t test