| |
Total
|
Men
|
Women
|
p-value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
| |
n
| |
n
| | |
|
Mean cIMT (mm)
|
|
<40
|
0.522 ± 0.086
|
12
|
0.525 ± 0.069
|
7
|
0.514 ± 0.114
| |
|
40–49
|
0.532 ± 0.090
|
39
|
0.555 ± 0.089
|
21
|
0.489 ± 0.076
| |
|
50–59
|
0.586 ± 0.101
|
60
|
0.589 ± 0.084
|
54
|
0.582 ± 0.118
| |
|
60–69
|
0.612 ± 0.114
|
44
|
0.650 ± 0.124
|
61
|
0.585 ± 0.098
| |
|
≥70
|
0.691 ± 0.116
|
23
|
0.737 ± 0.066
|
33
|
0.677 ± 0.122†
| |
|
Total
|
0.598 ± 0.116
|
178
|
0.610 ± 0.110
|
177
|
0.587 ± 0.119
|
0.082
|
|
Max cIMT (mm)
|
|
<40
|
0.526 ± 0.087
|
12
|
0.532 ± 0.072
|
7
|
0.514 ± 0.114
| |
|
40–49
|
0.532 ± 0.090
|
39
|
0.555 ± 0.090
|
21
|
0.489 ± 0.076
| |
|
50–59
|
0.600 ± 0.132
|
60
|
0.603 ± 0.120
|
54
|
0.597 ± 0.145
| |
|
60–69
|
0.617 ± 0.125
|
44
|
0.661 ± 0.145
|
61
|
0.585 ± 0.098
| |
|
≥70
|
0.705 ± 0.141
|
23
|
0.736 ± 0.157
|
34
|
0.684 ± 0.126a
| |
|
Total
|
0.606 ± 0.134
|
178
|
0.619 ± 0.137
|
177
|
0.593 ± 0.130
|
0.062
|
|
Plaque (presence, %)
|
|
<40
|
8/19 (42.1)
|
12
|
6/12 (50.0)
|
7
|
2/7 (28.6)
| |
|
40–49
|
30/60 (50.0)
|
39
|
20/39 (51.3)
|
21
|
10/21 (47.6)
| |
|
50–59
|
74/114 (64.9)
|
60
|
41/60 (68.3)
|
54
|
33/54 (61.1)
| |
|
60–69
|
84/105 (80.0)
|
44
|
39/44 (88.6)
|
61
|
45/61 (73.8)
| |
|
≥70
|
49/57 (86.0)
|
23
|
20/23 (87.0)
|
34
|
29/34 (85.3)
| |
|
Total
|
245/355 (69.0)
|
178
|
126/178 (70.8)
|
177
|
119/177 (67.2)
|
0.469
|
|
Plaque (number)
|
|
<40
|
0.526 ± 0.697
|
12
|
0.583 ± 0.669
|
7
|
0.429 ± 0.787
| |
|
40–49
|
0.700 ± 0.830
|
39
|
0.718 ± 0.826
|
21
|
0.667 ± 0.856
| |
|
50–59
|
1.377 ± 1.502
|
60
|
1.600 ± 1.639
|
54
|
1.130 ± 1.304
| |
|
60–69
|
2.257 ± 2.756
|
44
|
3.273 ± 3.681
|
61
|
1.525 ± 1.468
| |
|
≥70
|
2.509 ± 2.213
|
23
|
2.696 ± 2.363
|
34
|
2.382 ± 2.132
| |
|
Total
|
1.659 ± 2.083
|
178
|
1.893 ± 2.462
|
177
|
1.424 ± 1.587
|
0.034
|
- aOne study subject who had mean and maximum cIMT of 2 mm was excluded as an outlier
- cIMT, carotid intima media thickness
