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Table 1 Baseline characteristics and blood pressure (BP) of 4,412 patients with hypertension with and without VKA Treatment

From: General Practitioners’ vitamin K antagonist monitoring is associated with better blood pressure control in patients with hypertension – a cross-sectional database study

 

VKA group n = 569

Control group n = 3,843

p-value**

Age, years (SD)

76.7 (10.0)

67.8 (13.8)

<0.01

Men, %

47.6

52.4

0.044

Consultations/year, n (SD)

10.9 (7.2)

6.6 (5.5)

<0.01

Chronic conditions, n (SD)

3.8 (2.5)

3.1 (2.3)

<0.01

   Coronary heart disease, n (%)

45 (7.9)

224 (5.8)

0.053

   Heart failure, n (%)

28 (4.9)

50 (1.3)

<0.01

   Atherosclerosis, n (%)

28 (4.9)

80 (2.1)

<0.01

   Obesity, n (%)

20 (3.5)

235 (6.1)

0.01

   Diabetes, n (%)

87 (15.3)

557 (14.5)

0.62

Mean systolic BP, mm Hg (SD)

130.6 (14.9)

139.8 (15.8)

<0.01

Mean diastolic BP, mm Hg (SD)

76.6 (7.9)

81.3 (9.3)

<0.01

Patients with controlled* BP, %

74.9

49.4

<0.01

  1. *defined as blood pressure <140/90 mmHg
  2. **p-value: Results of univariate comparisons between groups based on unpaired t-test or Chi-square test as appropriate