Table 1 Patients characteristics
Variable | All patients (n = 307) | HbA1c < 6.0 % (n = 142) | HbA1c ≥ 6.0 % (n = 165) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 69(60-75) | 67(57-74) | 70(63-75) | 0.008 |
Male, n (%) | 227(73.9) | 116 (81.7) | 111 (67.3) | 0.004 |
Smoking, n (%) | 121(39.4) | 47(33.1) | 74(44.8) | 0.046 |
LV-EF, % | 55(45-63) | 55(49-65) | 55(45-61) | 0.048 |
Waist circumference, cm | 103(±11) | 102(±10) | 105(±12) | 0.047 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 28(25-30) | 27(25-29) | 28(96-113) | 0.087 |
Urgent surgery, n (%) | 134(42.6) | 70(49.3) | 64(38.8) | 0.066 |
MI within the last 48 h, n (%) | 25(8.1) | 15(10.6) | 10(6.1) | 0.19 |
Previous cardiac surgery, n (%) | 13(4.2) | 6(4.2) | 7(4.2) | 1.00 |
Metabolic syndrome, n (%) | 254(82.7) | 107(75.4) | 147(89.1) | 0.002 |
COPD, n (%) | 57(18.6) | 19(13.4) | 38(23) | 0.039 |
History of DM, n (%) | 106(34.5) | 15(10.6) | 91(55.2) | <0.001 |
HbA1c, % | 6.0(5.7-6.5) | 5.7(5.5-5.8) | 6.5(6.2-7.0) | <0.001 |
FSG, mg/dl | 105(97-123) | 101(95-106) | 116(102-138) | <0.001 |
Postoperative SG, mg/dl | 143(120-179) | 136(117-165) | 154(125-188) | <0.001 |
Postop. hyperglycemia, n (%) | 209(68.1) | 88(42.1) | 121(57.9) | 0.037 |
Hypercholesterolemia, n (%) | 181(59.0) | 80(56.3) | 101(61.2) | 0.42 |
Hypertension, n (%) | 267(87.0) | 122(85.9) | 145(87.9) | 0.62 |
Pulmonary Hypertension, n (%) | 54(11.3) | 16(11.3) | 38(23.0) | 0.007 |
AF, n (%) | 28(9.1) | 8(5.6) | 29(12.1) | 0.072 |
TG, mg/dl | 128(95-184) | 122(89-163) | 137(101-205) | 0.016 |
HDL, mg/dl | 43(37-53) | 44(38-53) | 42(35-54) | 0.47 |
LDL, mg/dl | 104(82-128) | 109(90-135) | 98(73-119) | <0.001 |
Preoperative creatinine, mg/dl | 1.0(0.8-1.2) | 1.0(0.8-1.2) | 1.0(0.8-1.2) | 0.55 |
Preoperative eGFRCKD-EPI, ml/min/1.73 m2 | 74(59-89) | 78(62-100) | 72(56-86) | 0.010 |
CKD, n (%) | 82(26.7) | 29(20.4) | 53(32.1) | 0.028 |
OP Duration, min | 245(219-295) | 240(218-291) | 250(219-299) | 0.91 |
CPB Time, min | 107(88-143) | 105(86-137) | 115(88-151) | 0.07 |
X-Clamp Time, min | 81(61-104) | 78(57-95) | 83(63-110) | 0.05 |