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Table 2 Proportion of coronary patients and high-risk individuals meeting the targets at initial assessment

From: Comparison of treatment outcomes in patients with and without diabetes mellitus attending a multidisciplinary cardiovascular prevention programme (a retrospective analysis of the EUROACTION trial)

 

Coronary patients

High-risk individuals

 

DM

Non-DM

P value

DM

Non-DM

P value

Age yrs. (mean, SD)

62.5 (9.5)

59.8 (10.4)

0.002

62.8 (8.0)

59.9 (7.6)

<0.001

% Female

60/179 (33.5)

210/777 (27.0)

0.082

176/340 (51.8)

446/917 (48.6)

0.324

% Not smoking

169/179 (94.4)

718/777 (92.4)

0.350

277/339 (81.7)

489/772 (63.3)

<0.001

SF target

5/24 (20.8)

53/108 (49.1)

0.012

   

Oily fish target

6/130 (4.6)

27/ 607 (4.5)

0.933

19/333 (5.7)

36/762 (4.7)

0.494

Fish target

102/179 (56.9)

416/776 (53.6)

0.414

214/333 (64.3)

457/764 (59.8)

0.165

Fruit/veg target

93/179 (51.9)

354/776 (45.6)

0.126

200/333 (60.1)

349/763 (45.7)

<0.001

Physical Activity

39/178 (21.9)

205/775 (26.5)

0.211

95/333 (28.5)

218/762 (28.6)

0.386

Waist circum. (cm)

Mean (SD)

101.5 (11.4)

95.9 (11.5)

<0.001

102.2 (12.7)

95.3 (12.9)

<0.001

% At target:

≤80 cm women

5/59 (8.5)

45/209 (21.5)

0.023

8/176 (4.6)

86/446 (19.3)

<0.001

≤94 cm men

27/118 (22.9)

207/566 (36.6)

0.004

32/164 (19.5)

147/471 (31.2)

0.004

BMI (kg/m 2 )

Mean (SD)

29.9 (4.8)

27.8 (4.1)

<0.001

30.8 (4.8)

28.3 (4.7)

<0.001

% At target

20/178 (11.2)

196/775 (25.3)

<0.001

26/340 (7.7)

183/917 (19.9)

<0.001

TC (mmol/l)

Mean (SD)

4.36 (1.0)

4.60 (1.1)

0.009

5.5 (0.1)

6.1 (0.03)

<0.001

% At target

133/179 (74.3)

531/777 (68.3)

0.118

96/340 (28.2)

79/917 (8.6)

<0.001

LDL (mmol/l)

Mean (SD)

2.56 (0.9)

2.77 (0.9)

0.014

3.3 (0.1)

3.8 (0.03)

<0.001

% At target

116/161 (72.1)

428/676 (63.3)

0.037

108/340 (31.8)

114/917 (12.4)

<0.001

HDL (mmol/l) mean (SD)

1.09 (0.3)

1.20 (0.4)

0.002

1.4 (0.4)

1.5 (0.4)

<0.001

TG (mmol/l) mean, (SD)

1.59 (0.8)

1.44 (0.9)

0.059

1.8 (0.1)

1.6 (0.03)

0.001

SBP mmHg

      

mean (SD)

131.7 (18.6)

127.1 (18.1)

0.005

140.3 (18.5)

141.1 (18.7)

0.520

DBP mmHg mean (SD)

74.5 (10.8)

75.7 (10.7)

0.204

81.5 (9.5)

85.4 (10.9)

<0.001

BP target <140/90 mmHg

95/149 (63.8)

518/690 (75.1)

0.005

158/340 (46.5)

324/917 (35.3)

<0.001

BP target <130/85 mmHg

61/149 (40.9)

383/690 (55.5)

0.001

82/340 (24.1)

170/917 (18.5)

<0.001

BB

141/165 (85.5)

609/734 (82.9)

0.438

66/170 (38.8)

81/640 (12.7)

<0.001

ACE/ARB

116/166 (69.9)

407/685 (59.2)

0.013

136/224 (60.7)

56/668 (23.4)

<0.001

Anti-platelets

171/177 (96.6)

735/766 (95.9)

0.685

33/147 (22.5)

53/633 (8.4)

<0.001

STATINS

144/168 (85.7)

607/721 (84.2)

0.623

81/188 (43.0)

85/646 (13.2)

<0.001

  1. Data are n/N (%) unless otherwise stated; ACEI/ARB-angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin II receptor blocker; BB- beta-blocker; BMI-body mass index; CCB-calcium channel blocker; DBP- diastolic blood pressure; HDL-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL- low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP-systolic blood pressure; SD-standard deviation; SF- saturated fat; TC- total cholesterol; TG- triglyceride.