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Table 6 Beta-coefficient (β) for diastolic blood pressure among adults in Addis Ababa, Dec 2006.

From: Population based prevalence of high blood pressure among adults in Addis Ababa: uncovering a silent epidemic

 

Males (n = 1398)

Females (n = 1875)

 

β

SE

P-value

95% CI for β

β

SE

P-value

95% CI for β

Age

0.21

0.02

0.000

(0.14, 0.26)

0.09

0.03

0.005

(0.02, 0.14)

Education*

-0.05

0.07

0.513

(-0.18, 0.09)

-0.07

0.06

0.263

(-0.20, 0.05)

Religion

-0.00

1.13

0.997

(-2.23, 2.22)

0.49

1.13

0.666

(-1.73, 2.70)

Ethnic group

-0.23

0.31

0.471

(-0.85, 0.39)

0.02

0.31

0.952

(-0.59, 0.63)

Body mass index

0.95

0.09

0.000

(0.76, 1.13)

0.74

0.06

0.000

(0.61, 0.86)

Waist-to-hip ratio

0.29

1.54

0.853

(-2.72, 3.32)

6.62

3.31

0.046

(0.11, 13.12)

Total physical activity

-0.63

0.41

0.130

(-1.44, 0.18)

-0.16

0.34

0.636

(-0.83, 0.51)

Current daily smoking

3.26

1.01

0.001

(1.25, 5.25)

-10.5

8.49

0.215

(-27.19, 6.12)

Adding salt on plate

-0.83

0.92

0.372

(-2.64, 0.99)

-1.36

0.99

0.171

(-3.13, 0.59)

Binge drinking

1.34

1.04

0.200

(-0.71, 3.39)

-0.55

2.91

0.852

(-6.26, 5.17)

  1. * Education refers to the highest grade completed
  2. SE: standard error; CI: confidence interval