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Figure 6 | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

Figure 6

From: Cardiac involvement in Beagle-based canine X-linked muscular dystrophy in Japan (CXMDJ): electrocardiographic, echocardiographic, and morphologic studies

Figure 6

Comparison of cardiac involvement between GRMD and CXMD J with advancing age. Subjects were compared as follows: increase in Q/R ratio in leads II, III, and aVF in ECG, hyperechoic lesion in posterior wall by echocardiography, and fibrotic change in left ventricular posterior wall by pathology. The data on GRMD was based on the previous literature [22–24]. It is difficult to evaluate Q/R ratio in early stage of GRMD and CXMDJ. It is also difficult to evaluate hyperechoic lesion in echocardiogram and fibrotic change in pathology at late stage of CXMDJ due to small numbers of examination (n < 3).

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