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Table 5 Predictors of echocardiographic indices, with follow-up risk factors included stepwise into the model. Percentage of type-I fibers, blood pressure, physical activity, heart rate, and one obesity-related variable were the independent variables.

From: Muscle fiber-type distribution predicts weight gain and unfavorable left ventricular geometry: a 19 year follow-up study

Dependent variable

Strongest follow-up

variables entering the model

Regression coefficient B

(95% confidence interval)

P-value

R square

LV end-diastolic diameter (mm/m2)

Weight gain 2003

-25.64 (-33.74 to -17.53)

<0.001

0.64

LV end-systolic diameter (mm/m2)

Weight gain 2003

-22.99 (-29.40 to -16.59)

<0.001

0.72

LV mean wall thickness (mm/m2)

None

   

Relative wall thickness

Weight gain 2003

0.526 (0.333 to 0.718)

<0.001

0.53

LV mass (g/m2)

None

   

Fractional shortening (%)

Body fat %

0.603 (0.347 to 0.859)

<0.001

0.57

  1. Results are adjusted for age. LV = left ventricle.
  2. Weight gain was calculated as mean yearly change in body mass index after the age of 20