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Table 1 Temperature measurements The temperature increase for non-circulated pig myocardium during pulsed ultrasound exposure. Temperature was measured every 0.5-second during 1 hour and 27 min. Temperature at different time interval is presented as mean ± standard deviation °C. Differences in temperature between the exposed myocardium and surrounding water bath are also shown.

From: Can pulsed ultrasound increase tissue damage during ischemia? A study of the effects of ultrasound on infarcted and non-infarcted myocardium in anesthetized pigs

 

Inside water bath

Inside heart muscle

Difference degrees C

0.5 sec/intervals

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

 

5 min steady state

36.8 ± 0.12

36.8 ± 0.03

0.0

During first 2 min US

36.7 ± 0.12

36.9 ± 0.05

0.2

During first 5 min US

36.8 ± 0.12

37.0 ± 0.07

0.2

During first 10 min US

36.8 ± 0.12

37.1 ± 0.08

0.3

10–20 min US

36.7 ± 0.11

37.2 ± 0.03

0.4

20–40 min US

36.7 ± 0.10

37.2 ± 0.03

0.5

40–60 min US

36.7 ± 0.10

37.1 ± 0.03

0.5

20 min after US termination (2 min)

36.6 ± 0.12

36.7 ± 0.03

0.1