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Table 2 Demographic and clinical characteristics of population by intensification of therapy

From: Determinants of racial/ethnic differences in blood pressure management among hypertensive patients

Variable

Non-Intensified Case (N = 157)

Intensified Case (N = 600)

P value*

Patient race/ethnicity (%):

  

0.03

   White

19.7

80.3

 

   Black

18.1

81.9

 

   Hispanic

28.5

71.5

 

Men (%)

29.1

27.7

0.74

Age:

  

0.10

   <65 years

18.8

81.2

 

   ≥65 years

23.8

76.2

 

Annual household income†:

  

0.93

   ≤$35,500

20.4

79.6

 

$35,501–$43,140

19.7

80.3

 

$43,141–$55,365

22.4

77.6

 

> $55,365

20.5

79.5

 

Insurance:

  

0.15

Private/Medicare (%)

19.5

80.5

 

Medicaid (%)

27.8

72.2

 

Free care/Self-pay (%)

20.0

80.0

 

Mean number of hypertension visits

2.6

3.0

<0.001

Diabetic (%):

  

0.01

   Yes

27.8

72.2

 

   No

18.7

81.3

 

Coronary artery disease (%):

  

0.24

   Yes

12.5

87.5

 

   No

21.1

78.9

 

Provider training level (%)‡:

  

0.91

   Intern

22.7

77.3

 

   Resident

21.4

78.6

 

   Attending

20.3

79.7

 
  1. *Using chi-square tests for categorical variables and Student's t-test to compare mean hypertension visits.
  2. †N = 734 for those patients with zip code available.
  3. ‡N = 691 for those patients with provider information available.