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Table 2 Hazard ratios (P wave ≥114 ms vs. P wave <114 ms) for total mortality, CVD and stroke mortality stratified by prevalent non-major macrovascular disease (PNMMVD)

From: Prolonged P wave duration predicts stroke mortality among type 2 diabetic patients with prevalent non-major macrovascular disease

 

HR (95% CI)

 

Age-adjusted hazard ratios

Multivariate-adjusted hazard ratios

Variables

P wave ≥114 vs. <114 ms

P for interaction

P wave ≥114 vs. <114 ms

P for interaction

Total mortality

    

No PNMMVD

0.75 (0.50-1.13)

 

0.70 (0.45-1.09)

 
  

0.020

 

0.047

PNMMVD

1.31 (1.03-1.66)*

 

1.18 (0.90-1.54)

 

CVD mortality

    

No PNMMVD

0.63 (0.36-1.10)

 

0.22 (0.27-0.90)*

 
  

0.010

 

0.015

PNMMVD

1.45 (1.09-1.93)*

 

1.32 (0.95-1.84)

 

Stroke mortality

    

No PNMMVD

0.47 (0.11-2.04)

 

0.36 (0.08-1.66)

 
  

0.057

 

0.089

PNMMVD

2.25 (1.18-4.31)*

 

2.45 (1.11-5.37)*

 
  1. *P < 0.05 for the difference between P wave ≥114 vs. <114 ms. Variables in multivariate adjusted: age, sex, area of residence, diabetes duration, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides(log), proteinuria(log), smoking, alcohol, HbA1, presence of hypertension, BMI, type of diabetes therapy, physical activity, heart rate and left ventricular hypertrophy.