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Table 3 Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses of persistent versus paroxysmal AF on patient outcomes at 1-year follow-up

From: Thromboembolic event rate in paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation: Data from the GISSI-AF trial

 

Paroxysmal AF (n=771)

Persistent AF (n=463)

Unadjusted HR [95% CI] Persistent vs. Paroxysmal

p value

Adjusted HR [95% CI] Persistent vs. Paroxysmal

p value

TE events

6 (0.78)

6 (1.30)

1.60 [0.51 – 4.95]

0.42

2.14 [0.68 – 6.79]

0.20

Death

9 (1.17)

3 (0.65)

0.54 [0.15 - 2.00]

0.36

0.52 [0.13 – 2.03]

0.35

Major bleeding events

6 (0.78)

4 (0.86)

1.08 [0.30 – 3.82]

0.90

0.78 [0.19 – 3.22]

0.73

TE + death + major bleeding events

20 (2.59)

11 (2.38)

0.89 [0.43 - 1.85]

0.75

0.84 [0.38 -1.85]

0.67

Hospitalization for any reason

148 (19.20)

97 (20.96)

1.07 [0.83 - 1.38]

0.60

0.94 [0.71 - 1.24]

0.65

Hospitalization for a CV event

123 (15.95)

78 (16.85)

1.03 [0.78 -1.37]

0.84

0.86 [0.64 - 1.17]

0.2681