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Table 3 Electrical cardioversion procedure characteristics in both surveys (2003 versus 2010)

From: Trends in the use of electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: influence of major trials and guidelines on clinical practice

Characteristic

2003 survey (n = 436)

2010 survey (n = 397)

P

 

Mean ± SD or n (%)

Mean ± SD or n (%)

 

Use of biphasic energy

70 (16)

349 (88)

<0.001

Successful ECV (overall)

374 (86)

355 (89)

0.21

- Monophasic energy

313 (85)

42 (87)

0.69

- Biphasic energy

61 (89)

313 (90)

0.90

Number of shocks (overall)

1.73 ± 0.9

1.5 ± 0.9

0.0001

- Monophasic shocks

1.76 ± 0.9

1.70 ± 0.83

0.90

- Biphasic shocks

1.61 ± 0.86

1.45 ± 0.78

0.07

Energy delivered (overall) (J)

239 ± 90

165 ± 63

0.0001

- Monophasic shocks

253 ± 77

234 ± 81

0.11

- Biphasic shocks

166 ± 95

154 ± 51

0.48

  1. *ECV: electrical cardioversion; J: Joules.