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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of hypertensive patients according to duration of hypertension

From: Assessment of left ventricular geometrical patterns and function among hypertensive patients at a tertiary hospital, Northern Tanzania

Clinical parameter

All (n=227)

Duration of hypertension

p value

  

Early (n=44)

Intermediate (n=101)

Long term (n=82)

 

Age (years ± SD)

61.0 ± 11.3

55.3 ± 10.9

59.6 ± 10.5

65.8 ± 10.8

<0.001

Age group: < 50 years [n(%)]

38 (16.7)

14 (36.8)

18 (47.4)

6 (15.8)

<0.001

Age group: 50 – 69 years [n(%)]

127 (55.9)

24 (18.9)

63 (49.6)

40 (31.5)

 

Age group: ≥70 years [n(%)]

62 (27.3)

6 (9.7)

20 (32.3)

36 (58.1)

 

Male sex [n(%)]

84 (37.0)

18 (21.4)

32 (38.1)

34 (40.5)

0.331

Female sex [n(%)]

143 (63.0)

26 (18.2)

69 (48.3)

48 (33.6)

 

BMI (kg/m2 ± SD)

27.6 ± 5.3

27.5 ± 5.1

27.5 ± 5.6

27.8 ± 5.1

0.91

BSA (m2 ± SD)

1.75 ± 0.17

1.79 ± 0.20

1.74 ± 0.16

1.73 ± 0.16

0.129

SBP (mmHg ± SD)

161.2 ± 19.08

157.7 ± 17.50

162.57 ± 8.09

161.22 ± 20.99

0.373

DBP (mmHg ± SD)

97.27 ± 10.41

98.64 ± 9.77

97.43 ± 11.46

96.34 ± 9.36

0.491

PP (mmHg ± SD)

63.88 ± 16.59

59.09 ± 4.28

65.15 ± 16.53

64.88 ± 17.52

0.102

MAP (mmHg ± SD)

118.56 ± 1.51

118.33 ± 0.99

119.14 ± 11.66

11.97 ± 11.71

0.783

  1. BMI=Body Mass Index, BSA=Body Surface Area, SBP=Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP=Diastolic Blood Pressure, PP=Pulse Pressure, MAP=Mean Arterial Blood Pressure.