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Table 1 Background and practice details of the cardiologists.

From: Adherence to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for chronic heart failure - A national survey of the cardiologists in Pakistan

 

n (%) or Mean ± SD

Age (years)

42.1 ± 9.7

Males

272 (89.2)

Period of cardiology practice (years)

12.4 ± 8.6

Period of treating heart failure patients (years)

12.3 ± 8.6

Highest qualification

 

MBBS or equivalent basic medical degree

18 (5.9)

FCPS medicine

62 (20.3)

FCPS cardiology

52 (17.0)

MRCP

62 (20.3)

American Board of IM

5 (1.6)

American Board of IM, Subspecialty of Cardiology

5 (1.6)

Fellowship

18 (5.9)

Diploma in Cardiology

82 (26.9)

Completion of post-graduate cardiology training

 

Pakistan

208 (68.2)

USA

13 (4.3)

UK or Europe

81 (26.6)

Nature of practice

 

Only out-patient

30 (9.8)

Only inpatient

23 (7.5)

Both

252 (82.6)

Type of cardiology practice

 

Non-invasive cardiologist

182 (59.7)

Interventional cardiologist

89 (29.2)

Invasive non-interventional cardiologist

34 (11.1)

Affiliation with teaching hospital

196 (64.3)

   As full-time faculty

159 (81.1)

   As part-time faculty

37 (18.9)

Average number of patients seen in

 

Outpatient

23.4 ± 14.9

Inpatient

23.5 ± 38.7

  1. MBBS, Bachelor of Medicine Bachelor of Surgery; FCPS, Fellow of college of Physicians and Surgeons; MRCP, Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians; IM, Internal Medicine