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Table 5 Proportion on Preventive Medications by Time Interval Since Last Hospitalized Limited to Patients with Past History of Myocardial Infarction After Exclusion of Patients with History of Dementia or Cancer

From: Recent hospitalization for Non-coronary events and use of preventive medications for coronary artery disease: An observational cohort study

 

Medication

(n = Eligible Patients)

 

Aspirin

(n = 4,691)

β-blocker

(n = 5,830)

ACE-I/ARB

(n = 4,603)

Lipid Lowering

(n = 5,757)

All Meds

(n = 3,794)

Time Interval Since

ACS Hospitalization

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)*

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)*

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)*

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)*

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)*

< 6 months

79 (76-81)

77 (74-80)

84 (82-86)

83 (81-86)

71 (67-74)

69 (66-73)

75 (72-78)

75 (72-78)

43 (39-47)

39 (35-44)

6-12 months

72 (67-77)

70 (64-75)

87 (83-90)

86 (81-89)

72 (66-77)

69 (63-75)

74 (69-78)

72 (66-77)

40 (33-47)

35 (29-42)

12-24 months

65 (60-70)||

63 (57-68)||

81 (76-84)

78 (73-82)

74 (69-79)

72 (66-77)

72 (67-76)

70 (64-74)

37 (31-43)

33 (27-39)

> 24 months

55 (54-57)||

57 (55-58)||

67 (65-68)||

70 (68-71)||

58 (57-60)||

60 (58-62)||

63 (62-65)||

65 (64-67)||

23 (21-24)||

23 (21-24)||

Time Interval Since

Non-ACS Hospitalization

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Unadjusted Proportion (95% CI)

Adjusted Proportion (95% CI)

< 6 months

70 (67-73)

68 (65-71)

78 (76-80)

77 (75-80)

64 (60-67)

61 (57-64)

66 (64-69)

67 (64-70)

33 (29-37)

29 (25-32)

6-12 months

62 (57-66)§

59 (54-64)§

76 (72-80)

75 (70-78)

65 (60-70)

61 (55-66)

69 (65-73)

69 (64-73)

29 (24-34)

24 (19-29)

12-24 months

60 (55-64)||

58 (54-63)§

75 (71-78)

75 (71-78)

66 (62-71)

65 (60-70)

66 (62-70)

65 (61-69)

31 (26-36)

26 (22-31)

> 24 months

58 (56-60)||

60 (58-62)||

68 (67-70)||

73 (71-74)§

60 (58-62)

63 (61-65)

66 (64-67)

68 (66-69)

26 (24-27)||

26 (24-27)

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, race, socioeconomic status, current smoker, hypertension, diabetes, congestive heart failure, cerebral vascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and time since non-ACS hospitalization.
  2. †Adjusted for covariates as above with time since last ACS hospitalization in place of time since non-ACS hospitalization.
  3. ‡ p < 0.05 compared to < 6 months.
  4. § p < 0.01 compared to < 6 months.
  5. || p < 0.001 compared to < 6 months.