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Table 4 Use of health resources during the previous year in patients with COPD in function of the presence or the absence of associated heart disease*.

From: The influence of heart disease on characteristics, quality of life, use of health resources, and costs of COPD in primary care settings

Health resources

Patients without heart disease

(n = 7,620)

Patients with heart disease

(n = 1,770)

p

No. of visits to the primary care doctor

6.48 ± 5.51

7.75 ± 6.59

< 0.05

No. of visits to the pneumology clinics

1.36 ± 1.40

1.79 ± 2.01

< 0.05

No. of visits to emergency departments

1.83 ± 0.83

2.10 ± 0.94

< 0.05

No. of hospital admissions

0.40 ± 1.10

0.90 ± 1.50

< 0.05

Length of hospital stay (days)

6.09 ± 10.32

11.82 ± 14.99

< 0.05

  1. * Values are expressed as mean ± Standard deviation. All means have been adjusted to age and gender using the direct method. NS: not significant.