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Table 2 Adjusted HRs for associations between manganese and all-cause mortality

From: The relationship between serum manganese concentration with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a retrospective and population-based cross-sectional study

Manganese (ug/L)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

 

HR (95%CI)

HR (95%CI)

HR (95%CI)

Q1

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Q2

0.88 (0.70, 1.11)

0.99 (0.78, 1.25)

1.11 (0.87,1.41)

Q3

0.79 (0.62, 1.01)

0.84 (0.66, 1.08)

0.96 (0.74, 1.23)

Q4

1.00 (0.79, 1.28)

1.11 (0.87, 1.43)

1.23 (0.96, 1.59)

P for trend

0.583

0.861

0.275

  1. Model 1: age and gender. Model 2: model 1 variables plus race/ethnicity, education level, marital status, family poverty-income ratio, smoker, alcohol user, hypertension, diabetes mellitus. Model 3 was adjusted for model 2 variables plus chronic heart disease, chronic heart failure, angina, heart attack, stroke, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, physical activity, mean energy intake, hemoglobin, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, serum creatinine, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, total cholesterol, and triglycerides.
  2. Abbreviations: Q1 1.570–7.415 ug/L, Q2 7.416–9.230 ug/L, Q3 9.231–11.555 ug/L, Q4 11.556–57.770 ug/L, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval