Table 2 Associations of race/ethnicity and cardiovascular risk factors with LAD CSA, MASALA and CARDIA studies
LAD CSA Beta Coefficient, Standard Error, p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|  | Adjustment for age and gender N = 3353 | Adjustment for age, gender, BMI, height N = 3352 | Fully adjusteda N = 3269 |
South Asian participants | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) | 0 (reference) |
White participants | 1.86 (0.39), < 0.001 | 0.27 (0.39), 0.49 | 0.78 (0.41), 0.05 |
Black participants | 4.69 (0.42), < 0.001 | 2.28 (0.42), < 0.001 | 2.75 (0.44), < 0.001 |
Male gender | 6.05 (0.25), < 0.001 | 4.35 (0.32), < 0.001 | 3.76 (0.34), < 0.001 |
Age, year | 0.13 (0.03), < 0.001 | 0.14 (0.03), < 0.001 | 0.08 (0.03), 0.006 |
Height, cm | - | 15.1 (1.73), < 0.001 | 15.2 (1.73), < 0.001 |
BMI, kg/m2 | - | 0.32 (0.02), < 0.001 | 0.28 (0.02), < 0.001 |
HTN | - | - | 1.21 (0.27), < 0.001 |
Diabetes | - | - | 0.16 (0.39), 0.68 |
Current smoker | - | - | -1.12 (0.34), 0.001 |
Former smoker | - | - | -0.77 (0.29), 0.01 |
Never smoker | - | - | 0 (reference) |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | - | - | -0.01 (0.01), 0.42 |
LDL-cholesterol, mg/dL | - | - | 0.00 (0.00), 0.51 |
Cholesterol med use | - | - | -0.15 (0.34), 0.65 |
CAC score 0 | - | - | 0 (reference) |
CAC score 1–99 | - | - | 1.01 (0.31), 0.001 |
CAC score ≥ 100 | - | - | 2.47 (0.42), < 0.001 |