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Table 9 Survival analysis for 30-day HF rehospitalization using continuous covariates

From: GDF-15: a novel biomarker of heart failure predicts short-term and long-term heart-failure rehospitalization and short-term mortality in patients with acute heart failure syndrome

30-day heart failure rehospitalization

Factor

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Cause-specific hazards

Schoenfeld residuals

Subdistribution hazards

Cause-specific hazards

Schoenfeld residuals

Subdistribution hazards

HR (95%CI)

p-value

p-value

HR (95%CI)

p-value

HR (95%CI)

p-value

p-value

HR (95%CI)

p-value

Admission

 Total orthoedema score

0.9 (0.53–1.53)

0.69

0.77

0.86 (0.58–1.29)

0.59

     

 Log NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

0.9 (0.66–1.21)

0.48

0.79

0.87 (0.68–1.12)

0.37

0.9 (0.60–1.36)

0.63

0.78

0.89 (0.62–1.29)

0.54

 Log hsTnT (pg/mL)

0.77 (0.5–1.19)

0.19

0.53

0.75 (0.5–1.12)

0.14

0.81 (0.48–1.37)

0.40

0.60

0.79 (0.48–1.29)

0.35

 Log GDF-15 (pg/mL)

1.1 (0.62–1.94)

0.75

0.90

1.03 (0.71–1.48)

0.93

1.28 (0.69–2.36)

0.43

0.91

1.24 (0.76–2.04)

0.39

Discharge

 Total orthoedema score

1.71 (0.98–2.99)

0.08

0.65

1.71 (0.99–2.94)

0.08

     

 Log NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

1.14 (0.87–1.5)

0.33

0.92

1.14 (0.93–1.4)

0.33

1.23 (0.86–1.76)

0.25

0.95

1.23 (0.90–1.69)

0.20

 Log hsTnT (pg/mL)

0.92 (0.6–1.41)

0.69

0.58

0.92 (0.63–1.35)

0.69

0.51 (0.25–1.04)

0.03

0.36

0.51 (0.21–1.24)

0.14

 Log GDF-15 (pg/mL)

1.92 (1.01–3.65)

0.04

0.80

1.92 (1.18–3.13)

0.04

2.45 (1.17–5.13)

0.02

0.91

2.43 (1.26–4.71)

< 0.01

 Diff Log NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

0.55 (0.37–0.8)

< 0.01

0.87

0.55 (0.36–0.84)

0.01

0.66 (0.44–1.00)

0.05

0.91

0.66 (0.42–1.03)

0.07

 Diff Log hsTnT (pg/mL)

0.5 (0.22–1.14)

0.12

0.01

0.5 (0.14–1.76)

0.13

0.92 (0.45–1.88)

0.81

0.16

0.92 (0.41–2.03)

0.83

 Diff Log GDF-15 (pg/mL)

0.17 (0.06–0.46)

< 0.01

0.99

0.17 (0.08–0.36)

< 0.01

0.25 (0.08–0.78)

0.02

0.97

0.25 (0.10–0.65)

< 0.01