Table 1 Sociodemographic and myocardial infarction risk factors among respondents
Total n=2714 n (%) | Public n=2199 n (%) | Outpatients n=515 n (%) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic factors | ||||
Gender | ||||
Female | 1532(56.4) | 1251(56.9) | 281(54.6) | 0.338 |
Male | 1182(43.6) | 948(43.1) | 234(45.4) | |
Age category (years) | ||||
18-34 | 1447(53.3) | 1238(56.3) | 209(40.6) | <0.001 |
35-49 | 894(32.9) | 683(31.1) | 211(41.0) | |
>50 | 373(13.7) | 278(12.6) | 95(18.4) | |
Education level | ||||
Primary, or unknown | 307(11.3) | 255(11.6) | 52(10.1) | 0.486 |
Secondary | 1311(48.3) | 1052(47.8) | 259(50.3) | |
Tertiary | 1096(40.4) | 892(40.6) | 204(39.6) | |
Medical insurance | ||||
Yes | 373(13.7) | 274(12.5) | 99(19.2) | <0.001 |
No, unknown | 2341(86.3) | 1925(87.5) | 416(80.8) | |
Residing/working together | ||||
Yes | 857(31.6) | 673(30.6) | 184(35.7) | 0.024 |
No | 1857(68.4) | 1526(69.4) | 331(64.3) | |
Self-reported risk factors | ||||
History of hypertension | ||||
Yes | 258(9.5) | 161(7.3) | 97(18.8) | <0.001 |
No, unknown | 2456(90.5) | 2038(92.7) | 418(81.2) | |
History of CVDS | ||||
Yes | 131(4.8) | 70(3.2) | 61(11.8) | <0.001 |
No | 2583(95.2) | 2129(96.8) | 454(88.2) | |
Family history of stroke/heart diseases | ||||
None | 760(28.0) | 711(32.3) | 49(9.5) | <0.001 |
Both heart diseases and stroke | 739(27.2) | 566(25.7) | 173(33.6) | |
Heart diseases | 851(31.4) | 649(29.5) | 202(39.2) | |
Stroke | 364(13.4) | 273(12.4) | 91(17.7) | |
BMI | ||||
Underweight | 95(3.5) | 78(3.5) | 17(3.3) | 0.006 |
Normal, unknown | 2048(75.5) | 1651(75.1) | 397(77.1) | |
Overweight | 539(19.9) | 451(20.5) | 88(17.1) | |
Obesity | 32(1.2) | 19(0.9) | 13(2.5) | |
Healthy dietary status | ||||
No, unknown | 1039(38.3) | 909(41.3) | 130(25.2) | <0.001 |
Yes | 1675(61.7) | 1290(58.7) | 385(74.8) | |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
No, unknown | 1907(70.3) | 1559(70.9) | 348(67.6) | 0.003 |
Current | 730(26.9) | 589(26.8) | 141(27.4) | |
Former | 77(2.8) | 51(2.3) | 26(5.0) | |
Smoking status | ||||
No, unknown | 2297(84.6) | 1888(85.9) | 409(79.4) | <0.001 |
Current | 355(13.1) | 271(12.3) | 84(16.3) | |
Former | 62(2.3) | 40(1.8) | 22(4.3) | |
Intensity of physical activity | ||||
None, unknown | 1860(68.5) | 1534(69.8) | 326(63.3) | 0.004 |
Light | 225(8.3) | 174(7.9) | 51(9.9) | |
Moderate | 507(18.7) | 387(17.6) | 120(23.3) | |
High | 122(4.5) | 104(4.7) | 18(3.5) | |
History of HIV/AIDS | ||||
Yes | 491(18.1) | 277(12.6) | 214(41.6) | <0.001 |
No , unknown | 2223(81.9) | 1922(87.4) | 301(58.4) | |
History of psychiatric diseases | ||||
Yes | 90(3.3) | 0(0) | 90(17.5) | <0.001 |
No | 2624(96.7) | 2199(100.0) | 425(82.5) | |
Calculated risk factors | ||||
BMI | ||||
Underweight (<18.5) | 99(3.6) | 87(4.0) | 12(2.3) | 0.001 |
Normal (18.5<25), unknown | 1377(50.7) | 1079(49.1) | 298(57.9) | |
Overweight (25<30) | 742(27.3) | 628(28.6) | 114(22.1) | |
Obesity (>30) | 496(18.3) | 405(18.4) | 91(17.7) | |