TEE group | ICE group | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Paroxysmal | 71 (61,7%) | 196 (90,3%) | <0.001 |
Persistent | 38 (33%) | 18 (8,3%) | <0.001 |
Long-standing persistent | 6 (5,3%) | 3 (1,4%) | 0.042 |
Age, years | 57.4 ± 11.5 | 67.6 ± 8.3 | <0.001 |
BMI | 28.6 ± 4.5 | 29.7 ± 4.6 | 0.044 |
Coronary artery disease | 27 (23.5%) | 1 (0.4%) | <0.001 |
Hypertension | 78 (67.8%) | 210 (96.8%) | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 11 (9.6%) | 65 (29.9%) | <0.001 |
Congestive heart failure | 16 (13.9%) | 22 (10.1%) | 0.312 |
Previous stroke or TIA | 1 (0.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0.951 |
Left atrial size, mm | 41.9 ± 6.2 | 43.4 ± 3.7 | 0.006 |
LV EF, % | 58.9 ± 8.3 | 60.2 ± 7.7 | 0.194 |
Creatinine clearance, ml/min | 108.81 ± 32.76 | 112.06 ± 24.05 | 0.092 |
CHA2DS2-VASc score | 2.09 ± 0.91 | 2.46 ± 0.61 | 0.048 |
0 | 23 (20%) | 1 (0.4%) | <0.001 |
1 | 28 (24.3%) | 2 (0.9%) | <0.001 |
≥2 | 64 (55.7%) | 214 (98.6%) | <0.001 |
HAS-BLED | 0.85 ± 0.89 | 0.96 ± 0.84 | 0.071 |